Rational use of antibiotics in clinical pediatrics.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 4 Rational use of antibiotics in clinical pediatrics [Abstract] discussed the range of antibiotics in pediatric upper respiratory tract infections, infectious diarrhea in infants and young children, the rational application of bronchial pneumonia, in order to improve the clinical cure rate and reduce side effects caused by damage to the pediatric patient. [Keywords:] pediatric antibiotics Antibiotics have their indications, unexplained fever, no signs of bacterial infection should not be applied. Antimicrobial agents for a variety of bacterial infections, severe burns, complex trauma, there is epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, a history of close contact with pertussis is easy sense of children, rheumatic fever, the baby room in order to prevent Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli epidemic prophylaxis. in principle, according to the pathogens isolated, with reference to use of antimicrobial drug susceptibility testing. An upper respiratory tract infection Pediatric clinic patients, mostly upper respiratory tract infection, which caused more than 80% for the virus [1]. The use of antibiotics can not change course and prognosis of the common cold, a cold should not be used to prevent concurrent bacterial infection [2]. If suspected streptococcal, pneumococcal or influenza bacillus infection, can be used sulfamethoxazole, exudate tonsils are available when penicillin. Infectious diarrhea in infants and young children 2 About 63% of the rotavirus and toxigenic E. coli infection, the use of antibiotics can shorten the course of the disease, reduce symptoms of diarrhea, but lead to the occurrence of drug-resistant strains, and superinfection [3]. Stool tests and clinical diagnosis is particularly important for drugs . 3 bronchopneumonia Bronchial pneumonia is a common pneumonia in children, mainly pathogenic bacteria or viruses. The majority of severe pneumonia caused by the bacterial infection