Recent tissue engineering of teeth.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Recent tissue engineering of teeth [Paper Keywords] tooth tissue engineering [Abstract] tooth tissue engineering refers to the use of a means of in vitro and in vivo cultured cells obtained from a single whole tooth tissue engineering methods. The key point is to obtain a stronger growth and differentiation of seeded cells, preferred a more suitable scaffold material, as well as building a strong regenerative capacity of the cell - supports complex. In recent years, with developmental biology, molecular biology, cell biology, stem cells and biological materials science and other fields of tissue engineering has also made new progress has been made in development. The so-called tooth tissue engineering is to use life science and engineering methods, principles and techniques to build a biological activity in vitro organization, implanted in the body, repair defects in the organization, the reconstruction function of an emerging discipline. Is well known that the incidence of tooth development experience with initial occurs, bud-like period, cap stage, bell-shaped period, differentiation, secretory phase, as well as the phases of the formation of roots from the epithelial and mesenchymal interactions to complete. Even the use of a single cell for culture, the occurrence and development of tooth structure, but also through these necessary stages. This tooth tissue engineering research lay the foundation. Tissue engineering, however, is not a simple project, need to coordinate the various aspects of the work, each other. 1, teeth, tissue engineering and stem cell Stem cells are a class of self-renewing cells that can generate at least one type of highly differentiated daughter cells. Its in vitro isolation, amplification and cryopreservation, in certain conditions can be induced to differentiate into different cell or tissue. According to the different genetic sources of stem cells can be divided into embryonic stem cells and adu