Reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament injury of Research Progress_0.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 14 Reconstruction of posterior cruciate ligament injury of Research Progress [Keywords:] knee; posterior cruciate ligament; injury; reconstruction Posterior cruciate ligament (Posterior cruciate ligament, PCL) injury in acute knee ligament injury accounts for about 1% to 40%, of which about 56.5% caused by traffic accidents, sports injuries cause about 40% [1-2]. With the PCL anatomy and biomechanics of the continuous awareness and improve the reconstruction of the knee PCL injuries have become the sports medicine and bone research and debate the hot issues. Knee PCL reconstruction is the key to the success of the tunnel accurate positioning, graft strength, reduce distortions in the graft, the use of pre-graft Zhang device, graft fixation methods and use the best materials, and functional exercise of knee rehabilitation [3]. now with arthroscopic techniques the development and continuous improvement of surgical instruments, anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction by drawing the successful experience of reconstruction after cruciate ligament injury has made considerable progress. now cruciate ligament reconstruction are summarized below. A posterior cruciate ligament anatomy and biomechanics Since the posterior cruciate ligament from the lateral femoral condyle, the outer direction down the line, beyond the rear of the tibial eminence. Amis [4] and other research found that the femoral attachment of the posterior cruciate ligament is relatively broad, attached to a higher concentration of the tibia and femur attached to the side of the intercondylar fossa intercondylar fossa to the top (in the left leg of about 7.30 to 12.30), before and after the diameter of about 20mm, attached to the tibial posterior horn of the meniscus between the two sides. Taocheng [5] found that PCL femoral attachment region located in the lateral femoral condyle, was semi-circular shape, the curvature of its boundary with the distal femoral condylar a