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Repair eyelid defect
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Repair eyelid defect
The lack of full thickness eyelid, known as eyelid defect. Small, such as notch-like, large to include all of the eyelids. Clinical work for the benefit of diagnosis and surgical treatment, broadly categorized as follows: (1) congenital and acquired two types of congenital defects may occur in the lower eyelid, unilateral or bilateral, often accompanied by canthal angle, tears Road, Mei other malformation or frontal and maxillary defect with normal vision or obstacles, multi-acquired defects caused due to trauma or tumor resection. Traumatic eyelid defect caused by different degrees of the situation is complex, often accompanied by severe eye, lacrimal system, orbital bone and damage nearby tissues and organs, in the processing and repair process more difficult. (2) according to defect location Category: divided into upper eyelid defect, lower eyelid defect, palpebral margin defects, both inside and outside the Department of eyelid canthal defects. The most common cause of trauma, tumor resection. (3) The depth of defect classification: is divided into shallow defects, deep defects and three kinds of full-thickness defects. (4) The scope of eyelid defects, degree Category: can be divided into mild, moderate and severe defects in Class 3. Defect diameter less than or equal palpebral margin length 1 / 4, can be regarded as mild defects, such defects can be full-thickness large direct suture repair. Defect diameter greater than 1 / 4 the length of palpebral margin, but less than or near 1 / 2 length of the persons, known as the moderate defects. Such defects can make use of multi-spin to promote the formation of defects in the surrounding tissue flap with tarsal conjunctival flap and other methods to repair it. Where a defect length of palpebral margin length 1 / 2 or on the lower eyelid defect in most or all of the persons, weighing-degree eyelid defects. Severe eyelid full-thickness defects greater difficulties should
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