Scar diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal stenosis.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 10 Scar diagnosis and treatment of laryngeal stenosis [Keywords:] diagnosis and treatment of cicatricial laryngeal stenosis Etiology: 1, Trauma: ① throat direct damage: cuts, such as throat (cut the throat neck, stab wounds, gunshot wounds, injuries and other damage boxing laryngeal cartilage, ② surgery: high tracheotomy, partial laryngectomy, laryngeal cartilage necrosis, throat scar formation, ③ the long-term laryngeal intubation, tracheal tube after long-term wear, causing cavities granulation. ④ swallowed, aspiration of acid and alkali liquids or gases, chemical damage, ⑤ radiation injury of the larynx . 2, throat infection sequelae specific: such as tuberculosis, lupus, syphilis, leprosy, etc., often leave behind a narrow throat. 3, non-specific infection of the throat: the throat caused by a variety of reasons perichondritis, cartilage inflammation, can lead to cartilage necrosis. Often violated cricoid, arytenoid cartilage, followed by at least involved the thyroid cartilage. 4 for unknown reasons: a rare, multi-zone for the subglottic laryngeal stenosis. Disease process develops slowly, so the obvious difficulty in breathing, shortness of breath symptoms only in labor. Symptoms: 1, dyspnea, and suffocation: The main symptoms of this disease. Dyspnea severity, depending on the degree of laryngeal stenosis and development of speed may be. Such as severe laryngeal stenosis, the obvious difficulty in breathing, or even suffocation. Laryngeal stenosis were slow, Although the narrow throat significant, but dyspnea may not be very heavy. some before the formation of the laryngeal stenosis has tracheotomy, only showed plugging difficulties and can not extubation. 2, hoarseness or aphonia: If a hoarse voice, show that the lesions were located in and around the glottis. Stricture in the subglottic area by, there are pronounced weakness or aphonia. 3, Ming throat, cough array: the na