九年级UNit9SectionB导学案.docVIP

Period 3 ( 1a—2e) 语法聚焦---定语从句 在复合句词中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定词从句。被定词从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句在先行词之后，由关系代词(who:whom:whose:that:which)或关系副词（when:where）引导。现阶段主要掌握关系代词的用法，特殊的看懂就行。 关系代词 （1）先行词指代人，且这个先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who或that,who或that不能省。 He is the man that/who wants to see you .他就是想见你的人。 They are the girls who (that)are dancing.她们就是正在跳舞的那些女孩。 （2）先行词指人，且在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可用whom;who;that,关系代词可省略。 He is the man that(whom;who) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的人。 The man who(whom;that)she is talking with is her uncle. （3）whose 可用于指人或物：Please pass me the book whose cover is green .请递给我那本绿皮的书。 I know the woman whose daughter works in the hospital我认识那个她女儿在医院工作的女士。 (4)先行词指物时，关系代词可用that;which,先行词若在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略。 The book that (which) I am reading is about china我正在读那本书是有关中国的。 The pen that (which) I boughtyesterday is broken。我昨天买的那支钢笔坏了。 （5）先行词指物时，而先行词在定语从句中作主语时，关系代词用that;which,而关系代词不能省。 She doesn”t like the songs that (which) are too long.她不喜欢太长的歌曲。 2．关系副词：I will never forget the day when=(in;at，on，which)I met her.我将从来不会忘记我遇见她的那一天。 This is the place where=(in; at; which)we lived for five years.这就是我们曾经住过5年的地方。 3.当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词与先行词保持一致。 He is one of the boys who like play ing basketball .他是喜欢打蓝球的男孩之一。 I prefer shoes that are cool.我比较喜欢很酷的鞋。 I have a friend who likes playing sports.我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。 4.介词位于关系代词之前时，不能用who,而用whom. I don’t know the girl to whom you talked just now.我不认识你刚才谈话的那个女孩。 5定语从句的时态不受主语的限制。 The book that he bought yesterday costs5 yuan.他昨天买的那本书价值5元。 This is the book that he bought yesterday .这就是他昨天买的书。 特殊情况： 以下情况只能用that 引导定语从句: 先行词为anything; something;everything;all等词时。 Finally,the thief handed in everything that he had stolen . (2)先行词由the only ;the very ;the same; the last , the one ;等修饰时。 He is the only person that I want to see now, Is this the one that I visited last year. (3)先行词前有形容词最高级，序数词修饰时。This is the best book (that)I’ve ever read . (4)先行词既有人又有物时，We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. (5)介词后不用that. This is the bank in which the robbery happened . 用tha