Lecture 11 Sy新mptom Disease.pdfVIP

常见症状和疾病 名称的翻译 Symptoms Signs Fever Sweating Dyspnea/Shortness of breath Palpitations Cough Constipation Diarrhea Weight loss Jaundice Abdominal pain Polyuria Polydipsia/thirst Hematuria/blood in the urine High blood pressure Vertigo/dizziness Vertigo vs. Dizziness ? When youre dizzy, you may feel lightheaded or lose your balance. If you feel that the room is spinning, you have vertigo. ? A sudden drop in blood pressure or being dehydrated can make you dizzy. Many people feel lightheaded if they get up too quickly from sitting or lying down. Bruising Bleeding Skin rash ? 惡寒發熱 ? 足跟痛 ? 日晡潮熱 ? 脹痛 ? 五心煩熱 ? 刺痛 ? 骨蒸潮熱 ? 灼痛 ? 寒熱往來 ? 隱痛 ? 自汗 ? 酸痛 ? 盜汗 ? 痛無定处 ? 戰汗 ? 頭重脚轻 ? 口苦 ? 筋惕肉瞤 ? 納呆 ? 咽喉不利 ? 日晡潮热 ? Tidal fever in the late afternoon ? 骨蒸潮热 ? Bone-steaming tidal fever ? Hectic fever accompanied by emaciation, night sweats or mass formation in the abdomen after a severe disease which consumes the vital essence and body fluid ? 筋惕肉瞤 ? Twitching of the muscles: a condition of short spastic muscular contractions 讨论 ? 痛无定处 vs 痛有定处 ? 咽喉不利 中医病名的翻译 概述 ? 中医疾病命名与以现代生物医学为基础的西医 有着很大的不同之处。 ? 中医疾病的命名主要根据中医学说特有的病因、 病机特点结合症状、体征、病位来命名。 中医病名的翻译：比照西医？ ? 哮喘 asthma or wheezing and dyspnea/panting? ? 遗精 Spermatorrhea or seminal emission? ? 痹症 arthralgia, impediment or bi syndrome 疾病分类 ? 外感热病: 伤寒, 温病 ? 内伤杂病:肺系病证、心系病证、脾胃系病证、 肝胆病证、肾系病证、气血津液病证、肢体经 络病证。 以症状命名 ? 头痛 headache ? 便秘 constipation ? 眩晕 dizziness ? 惊悸 fright palpitations ? 怔忡 fearful throbbing ? 心痛 heart pain ???症状命名 ? 胃脘痛 stomach duct pain ? 心下痞 gastric stuffiness ? 咳嗽 cough ? 失眠 insomnia ? 健忘 forgetfulness ? 痴呆 dementia ? 消渴 wasting thirst 病名 ? 痢疾 dysentery ? 感冒 common cold ? 时行感冒 influenza ? 霍乱 cholera ? 百日咳 whooping cough 以病因命名 ? 风寒 ? Win cold ? 温病 ? Warm disease ? 风温 ? Wind warmth ? 暑湿 ? Summer-heat dampness