吉大药理学在闲逻作业单选题及答案.doc

1：7.治疗烧伤绿脓杆菌感染的首选药物是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.青霉素  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.磺胺嘧啶  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.四环素  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.磺胺嘧啶银盐  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.磺胺二甲基嘧啶 2：26. 可对抗肝素过量所致出血的药物是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.右旋糖酐  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.鱼精蛋白  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.垂体后叶素  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.维生素K  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.维生素C 3：15．下列哪项不是氨茶碱抗喘的机制 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.抑制磷酸二酯酶  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.促进内源性肾上腺素释放  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.抑制腺苷酸环化酶  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.拮抗肌苷的作用  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.增加膈肌收缩力 4：29．使用利尿药后期的降压机制是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.排Na+利尿，降低血容量  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.降低血浆肾素活性  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.增加血浆肾素活性  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.减少血管平滑肌细胞内Na+  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.抑制醛固酮的分泌 5：23．一个pKa=8.4的弱酸性药物在血浆中的解离度为： HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.10%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.40%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.50%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.60%  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.90% 6：43.下列叙述中，错误的是 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.利福平是广谱抗菌药  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.多数抗结核药都会损害肝脏  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.乙胺丁醇单用不易耐药  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.联合用药的目的是增强疗效  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.早期应用抗结核药疗效最好 7：34．舌下给药的优点是： HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.经济方便  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 2.不被胃液破坏  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 3.吸收规则  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 4.避免首关消除  HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 5.副作用少 8：38．女，40岁，10余年前曾因心肌炎治疗休息后身体一直健康，近3天常常原因不明突然心慌、气短，数分钟后突然好转，一天数次，发作时乏力、胸闷、伴心绞痛，发作停止后无明显不适。心电图显示无P波。初步印象：阵发性室上性心动过速，宜选药物 HTMLCONTROL Forms.HTML:Option.1 1.普