Unit2Sportingevents第4课时学案牛津版必修4.doc

PAGE  PAGE - 4 - Unit 2 Sporting events 第4课时 学案 牛津版必修4 Period4 Language points (1) Originated by Ms. Wang Revised by Ms. Chen and Ms. Ning Studying task: Language points. Studying aims: Mastering the important language points in the text. Self education(自主学习): (可参考《学海导航》P34) 1. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games. (line2) be delighted to do sth. 高兴地去做…… be delighted at/by/with… 对……感到高兴 be delighted that-从句对……感到高兴 Ex. 我很高兴被邀请参加她的晚会。（汉译英） I was delighted to be invited to he party. 2. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD394.（line 7-8) every four years 每隔三年，每四年 every+基数词+名词复数 every+序数词+名词单数 “每/每隔……” every other+名词单数 “每隔一” every few+名词复数 “每隔几” 注：every不能用each替换。 Ex: She _____ my troubles as well as my joys. Ex.—How often do you go to the library? —I go there B day. A. every two B. every second C. each two days D. each second At the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men and they had to compete wearing no clothes.(line10-11) 1)compete vi. 比赛；竞争 compete for…为了争夺…… compete in sth.参见（比赛等）；在某方面竞争 compete against/with sb. (for sth.)（为……）与某人竞争 Ex. Japan is competing with/against other countries for world market. 日本正与其他国家竞争国际市场。 competition n.比赛；竞争 go in for/enter a competition参加比赛 competitor n.比赛者；竞争者；对手 competitive adj.竞争的；竞争性的 2)wearing no clothes是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随compete而同时发生的动作，其逻辑主语为句中主语the athletes。 Ex. The students came into the classroom, singing and laughing . 那些学生又唱又笑地走进教室。 Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition, at a separate festival in honour of Hera, the wife of the Greek god Zeus. (line11-13) be allowed to “被允许做……”，allow 后可接名词，代词，动名词或that从句作宾语。 e.g. 1）The law does not allow such actions. 法律不允许有这种行为。 2）They don’t allow smoking here. 他们不允许抽烟。 allow 后还可接动词不定式的复合结构作宾语。 Ex. My parents won’t allow me to