Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou？-GrammarandUsage课件（译林牛津版选修6）.ppt

Unit 2 What is happiness to you？ Grammar and Usage课件;一般过去时 一般过去时用来表示过去的动作及状态.表示过去的习惯常用used to do, would do表示. 2. 一般过去时常连用表过去的时间状语，状语从句甚至其它类型从句和表过去的地点状语，地点状语从句来限定一发生过的动作. 3. 一般过去时和现在完成时均表示发生在过去的动作,但前者侧重过去的事实,后者侧重过去的动作对现在的影响. -- My computer wrong although I used it only once. -- you’d better go to check it.;*--Long time no see. Haven’t you graduated from college? --Yes I English for 4 years in Nantong. *--What __ it, Ted? --Just a pain in my shoulder. It’s gone now. A. was B. is ;试比较: I can’t enter the room now because I ____________ (lose) my key. I can’t find my text book now, but I _______ (put) it here.;过去进行时 表示过去某一时刻或时段正在进行的动作. 与always continually, constantly等词连用表示过去的经常动作,往往带有感情色彩. 用于表述故事的发生背景 It was getting dark and the wind was rising. ;过去进行时在近年高考中的考查: – Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. -- Where was i? -- You _______you didn’t like your father’s job. (04 北京) A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 2. – You were out when I dropped in at your house. (04 广东) -- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited;3. – Has Sam finished his homework today? -- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning. (04吉林) A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 4. – What’s wrong with your coat? (05 重庆) -- Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting ; 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1. 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的  状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与just now, a  moment ago, yesterday, last week(month,  year), the day before yesterday及表示过去 的时间状语从句。如 I was sixteen years old last year.  He worked in a factory in 1986.  I met her in the street the day before  yesterday. He often swam in the river when he was  young.;2.