Chapter 4. Data Link Layer.pptVIP

Chapter 4. Data Link Layer ;Copyright ? 2002 John Wiley Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that named in Section 117 of the United States Copyright Act without the express written consent of the copyright owner is unlawful. Requests for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc. Adopters of the textbook are granted permission to make back-up copies for their own use only, to make copies for distribution to students of the course the textbook is used in, and to modify this material to best suit their instructional needs. Under no circumstances can copies be made for resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.;Chapter 4. Learning Objectives;Chapter 4. Outline;Introduction;Introduction;Media Access Control;Media Access Control;I. Controlled Access;X-ON/X-OFF;Polling;II. Contention;Relative Performance (Figure 4-1);Figure 4-1 Relative Performance of Controlled vs. Contention based MAC protocols;Error Control;Error Control;Sources of Errors (Figure 4-2);Sources of Errors;? ;Error Detection;Parity Checking (Figure 4-3);Assume we are using even parity with 7-bit ASCII. The letter V in 7-bit ASCII is encoded as 0110101. Because there are four 1’s (an even number), Parity is set to 0, so that the sum of all the bits remains even. This would be transmitted as: ? Assume we are using odd parity with 7-bit ASCII. Again, the letter V in 7-bit ASCII is encoded as 0110101. Because there are four 1’s (an even number), Parity is set to 1, so that the sum of all the bits remains odd. This would be transmitted as: ;Assume we are using even parity with 7-bit ASCII. The letter V in 7-bit ASCII is encoded as 0110101. Because there are four 1’s (an even number), Parity is set to 0, so that the sum of all the bits remains even. This wo