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There be 结构
方位 介词 ;一、There be 结构;There be的各种句式:
1、肯定句:
There is + a/an + 可数名词的单数 +某地/某时
There is + 不可数名词 + 某地/某时
There are + 可数名词的复数 + 某地/某时
我家房前有个小花园。
There is a small garden in front of my house.
瓶子里有些水。
There is some water in the bottle.
桌子下面有几个球。
There are some balls under the desk. ;2、否定句:
There isn’t +a / an+可数名词的单数+某地/某时
There isn’t (any) + 不可数名词 + 某地/某时
There aren’t (any)+ 可数名词的复数+某地/某时
树上没有鸟。
There isn’t a bird in the tree.
盘子里没有面包。
There isn’t any bread in the plate.
草地上没有兔子。
There aren’t any rabbits on the grass.
;3、一般疑问句
一般疑问句要把be提到there前,句末加问号。如果句中有some,要改为any。
结构:Be + there +(any)+主语+介词短语+?
门后有支猫吗?
Is there a cat behind the door?
不,没有。
No,there isnt.
花园里有花吗?
Are there any flowers in the garden?
是的,有。
Yes,there are.;4、特殊疑问句;(2) 就There be结构中名词前表数量的词提问,习惯用法是 “How many + 可数名词(复数) + are there + 某地 (某时) ”,如果是不可数名词要用 how much。例如:
1 . There is only a teacher in the classroom.
How many teachers are there in the classroom?
2.There are twenty-four hours in a day.
How many hours are there in a day?
3 .There is some milk in the fridge .
How much milk is there in the fridge?
;经典点拨;5、主谓一致;There be结构用法口诀;( ) 1. There a telephone in the room.
A. have B. has C. isnt D. arent
( ) 2. There many places of interest in Beijing.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( ) 3. There sugar in your coffee.
A. are B. has C. is D. be
( ) 4. There a car and two bikes in front of the house.
A. are B. has C is D. lies
;( ) 5. there any apples and milk in the
fridge? Yes, there are some.
A. Are B. Is C. Have D. Has
( ) 6. There aren’t dormitory buildings
in our school.
A. some B. a C. any D. an
( ) 7. in the basket?
some bread and bananas.
A.Wheres;Therere
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