U6U1Grammar虚拟语气浅析.ppt

Unit 1 Art;虚拟语气 在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测，要用虚拟语气。虚拟语气可以用于条件状语从句、主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。本节课我们主要学习if条件从句和wish后的宾语从句中表示现在或将来情况的虚拟语气的用法。;A: Why don’t our grandchildren visit us more often? B: They don’t have enough time. If they had more time, they’d visit us more often.;A: Can Jonathan dance? B: No, he can’t, but he wishes he could. If he could dance, he’d go dancing every night.;一、虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1) 表示与现在事实相反的假设, 条件 状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be 动词的过去式用were)”, 而主句中的谓语动词“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形”。 ;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.;If I had a lot of money, I would go shopping.;a. If they _____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth?;Choose one of the topics and discuss it in groups.;If I _____ a teacher, I would …;(2) 与过去的事实相反;If he __________ more carefully, he _________________ the car accident yesterday.;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;(3) 与将来事实相反;If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.;a. If there _________ (be) no natural resource any more, we ___________ (make) use of nuclear power. b. What ____________ (happen) if you ____________ (get up) too late tomorrow?;c. If Robots ______________ (control) the world some day, here _________ (be) no friendship.;条件从句;条件从句;条件从句;1. 错综条件句;如果没有空气,动物就不能存活。 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会取得成功。;Without your help, I ____________________.;3.if 条件句中的省略倒装;（1）If I were to meet him tomorrow, I should ask him about it. 　　 （2）_____for the doctor’s careful treatment, he _______till last year. A. If it is not, can’t live B. Were it not, couldn’t liv