摊铺机变径变螺距螺旋分料器抗离析研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第8卷第4期 中 国 工 程 机 械 学 报 V0】．8 No．4 2010年12月 CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Dec．2010 摊铺机变径变螺距螺旋分料器抗离析研究 马登成，杨士敏，刘洪海，常秋红 (长安大学道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室，陕西西安 710064) 摘要：从摊铺机螺旋分料器布料过程中沥青混合料的力学特性和输送机理出发，采用流体力学及动力学对混合 料在螺旋分料器中的受力、加速度、摩擦力及运动规律进行理论分析．得出了导致沥青混合料产生离析的技术原 因和改进措施，提出了变径变螺距螺旋分料器的设计方法．在保证料流均匀的情况下，研究螺旋分料器工作转 速、螺径／螺距比对混合料离析的影响，探讨螺旋分料器各工作参数与对物料输送性能之间的关系．建立了变径 变螺距螺旋分料器参数化设计的计算模型，为变径变螺距螺旋分料器的结构设计提供了理论依据． 关键词：螺旋分料器；变径；变螺距；沥青混合料；流体动力学；抗离析 中图分类号：TH 224 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—5581(2010)04—0390—05 Anti—segregation study on variable-diameter and pitch screw conveyor for paving machines MADeng-cheng，YANG Shi—min，LIUHong-hai，CHANG 一hong (KeyLaboratoryforHighwayConstructionTechnology andEquipment oftheMinistry ofEducation， ’allUniversity，Xi’ai1 710064，China) Abstract．Pertaining to the crew conveyor mechanical properties and conveying principles of paving ma- chines in the asphalt mixture feeding process，the loading，acceleration，friction and kinematical law of as— phalt mixtures are theoretically analyzed using the fluid mechanics and dynamics．Meanwhile，a design methodology is proposed for variable—diameter and pitch screw conveyors．Specifically for the even mixture flow，the impact of working speed and screw—diameter over pitch ratio on mixture segregation is investiga— ted．Moreover，the relationship between working parameters and conveying performance is speculated．E— ventually，a computational model for conveyor parametric design is established SO as to set a reference to the structural design for variable·diameter and pitc