1-1_口译技巧(称谓的、谚语和引语).ppt

口译技巧与实践;;各类机构或组织的首长： 通用词： head 特定的、规范的称谓语： 大学校长 president 中小学校长 principal， headmaster 局长 director 省长 governor;首席长官 “总…”chief, general, head, managing 总书记 general secretary 总工程师 chief engineer 总编辑 editor-in-chief；managing editor 总经理 general manager；managing director； executive head 总教练 head coach 总干事 secretary-general；commissioner 总指挥 commander-in-chief；generalissimo 总领事 consul-general 总监 chief inspector；inspector-general 总厨 head cook；chef;副职的头衔 “副…..”vice, associate, assistant, deputy 副主席 vice chairman/ president 副总理 vice premier 副省长 vice governor 副处长 deputy director 副导演 assistant director 行政职务的副职头衔与学术头衔 “副” --- associate 副教授 associate professor 副主编 associate managing editor 副主任医师 associate senior doctor;有的职位头衔 如manager，其副职头衔可用 assistant 副总经理 assistant/deputy general manager assistant/deputy managing director 大堂副理 assistant manager Director, secretary, mayor, dean “副” --- deputy 学术头衔系列中的初级职称，“助理” 助理教授 assistant professor 助理研究员 assistant research fellow 助理工程师 asssistant engineer;行业职称头衔 “高级” ：senior 高级工程师 senior engineer 行业职称/职务中的最高级别：“总”“高级”“首席” chief 首席执行官 chief executive officer 首席法官 chief judge 首席代表 chief representative 机构/行业最高级职务：“长” 审判长 presiding judge, chief judge, chief of judges 护士长 head nurse 秘书长 secretary-general 参谋长 chief of staff;“主任”、“主治”、”特级”、“特派”、“特约” 主任编辑 associate senior editor 主任秘书 chief secretary 主任医师 senior doctor 主治医师 attending/chief doctor; physician, consultant 特级教师 special-grade senior teacher 特派记者 accredited correspondent 特约编辑 contributing editor 特约记者 special correspondent;“代理” acting“常务”managing “执行”executive “名誉”honorary 代理市长 acting mayor 常务副校长 managing vice president 执行秘书 executive secretary 名誉校长 honorary president/principal ;常务委员 member of the standing committee 办公室主任 office manager 博士生导师 doctoral student supervisor 客座教授 visiting professor 院士 academician 业务经理 service/business/operation manager 注册会计师 chartered/certified public accountant 学