双剪统一强度准则改进及其在岩土工程中的应用.pdfVIP

第25 卷 增刊 岩 土 力 学 Vol.25 Supp.2 2004 年11 月 Rock and Soil Mechanics Nov. 2004 文章编号 1000–7598–(2004)增–0097-06 双剪统一强度准则改进及其在岩土工程中的应用 1 2 1 胡小荣 周洪华 胡昌斌 1.福州大学 土木建筑工程学院 福建 福州 350002 2.辽宁科技学院 资建系 辽宁 本溪 117022 摘 要 在分析Mohr-Coulomb 强度准则和双剪统一强度准则的基础上 提出了主剪面应力对和主剪面应力对的作用这2 个 新概念 并以此为出发点 通过考虑十二面体单元主剪面上所有3 个主剪面应力对的共同作用 在双剪强度准则的基础上提 出了一个新准则 并对其作了极限线分析 应用该新强度准则研究了静水压力条件下圆形巷道围岩弹塑性分析和土压力计算 问题 研究表明 该准则不仅能较好地非线性反映岩土的3 个基本强度特征 还解决了双剪统一准则中存在的双重破坏角问 题 关 键 词 强度准则 主剪面应力对 弹塑性分析 土压力 中图分类号 TU115 文献标识码 A Improvement of double shear criterion and its applications to geotechnical engineering 1 2 1 HU Xiao-rong ZHOU Hong-hua HU Chang-bin (1.School of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China 2. Department of Resources and Architecture, Benxi 117022, China) Abstract: Two new terms about the principal shear stress couples and their actions on the principal shear planes are proposed through the analyses of the Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the double shear criterion. From these points, a new failure criterion is given based on the prerequisite that the action of the whole three principal shear stress couples acting on the dodecahedron element should be taken into account in the establishment of failure criterion. Theoretical analysis on the plane loci has shown that this new criterion can basically reflect the nonlinear failure and strength characteristics of the geomaterials without the defect of two broken angles existed in the double-shear criterion under some stress states. In addition, the applications of this new criterio