非谓语动词(语法)导论.pptVIP

非谓语动词是语法填空的必考考点，每年高考至少有1道题。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。 首先，我们通过例句来回顾一下非谓语动词的语法功能(在句中充当何种成分)：;非谓语的十种不同形式： doing , being done, having done, having been done , done, to do , to be done, to be doing, to have done, to have been done ;非谓语动词解题技巧;1.谓语动词：;;;（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”; 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. ; 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。; A.to take B. taking C. to be taken D. taken;;（四）分析时态;原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _____ for a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 如：She got up very early to catch up the first bus. 2. _____ this cake， you’ll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making ; 3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _____， and asked myself what I was going to do. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved;－ing形式作伴随状语与 to do作目的状语的区别： 作伴随状语的－ing形式与谓语动词的动作同时发生且 前面常常带一逗号;而作目的状语的不定式的动作要比 谓语动词的动作后发生前面不能用逗号。 用括号里的词的适当形式填空 1. Write to the editor, ________ that the editor would be able to help her．（ hope ） 2.She reached the top of the hill and stopped there _________ on a big rock．( rest ) 3.The secretary worked late into night , ______ a long speech. ( prepare ) 4. ___________ warm, we shut all the windows. ( keep );原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式，其原则区别是， 一般用-ing，表示一定逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之中。 不定式用作结果状语表示非逻辑的结果，即结果在意料之外。 5. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_____ in the natural light during the day. （2007天津卷） A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 【解析] 此处用-ing 表示自然而然的结果。 如：It rained heavily， causing severe flooding in that place. 大雨滂沱，造成了那个地方洪水泛滥。 6. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of t