两相多循环热射流点火PDE的研究.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 燃烧学 学术会议论文 编号：094261 两相多循环热射流点火 PDE 的研究 程晓军，范育新，宫继双，齐海帆 （南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院 南京 210016） (TEL: E-MAIL: xjcheng86@163.com) 摘要：PDE 的应用发展中最关键的一项技术就是如何能在燃料/空气的混合物中,最短距离内可靠地起 爆爆震波。两相多循环 PDE 中液体燃料很难起爆，通常需要采用多种促进可爆混气形成和强化燃烧装 置来促使液体燃料/空气的起爆，给 PDE 带来很大的阻力损失。本文设计了气动阀式内径 114mm,长 1130mm 的主爆管，研究在预爆管和主爆管并行进气并使用相同的两相混气（液体燃料/空气）、多循环 工作的条件下，由预爆管对主爆管热射流点火模式下的起爆，获得了 40-50Hz 频率下的连续爆震。研 究结果表明，采用预爆管的热射流点火，能大幅提高主爆管的点火能量，使燃用两相混气的主爆管在 低阻力损失下起爆容易，对 PDE 的工程应用具有较大的参考价值。 关键词：PDE，频率，预爆管，主爆管，爆震波 the Research of theTwo-phase Multi-cycle Hot Jet Ignition PDE CHENG Xiao-jun, FAN Yu-xin, GONG Ji-shuang, QI Hai-fan (No.212 Teaching and Research, College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016) Abstract : How to shorten the length of DDT and generate the stable detonation wave in the mixture of air-fuel is a key technology to the development and application of the PDE. It is hard to initiate detonation in liquid fuel for two-phase multi-cycle PDE. Usually devices to promote the mixture of gases and combustion are useful to initiate detonation, but it also lead to a reduction of the thrust in PDE. We designed a primary detonation tube (diameter 114mm, length 1130mm) to study the condition in which the primary detonation tube was initiated by the pre-detonation tube in the condition of multi-cycle when supplying the same air-fuel to the pre-detonation tube and primary detonation tube at the same time. The primary detonation tube wa