Unit6TheTangPoemslGrammar学案（外研版选修8）.doc

module6lGrammar学练稿 外研版选修8 1.“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示You?might?both?have?been?caught?and?killed.? _________________ 2).He?might?have?not?settled?the?problem. _______________________ 注意：这一句型用may和might含义基本相同，常可换用，只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱，语气更加委婉。 2“must?+?have+过去分词”表示只用于中。如：The?students?are?playing?on?the?playground?now.?They?must?have?finished?their?homework. _______________________________________3.“can/could?+?have+过去分词如：There?is?no?light?in?the?room.?Can?he?have?gone?out??____________ 2).They?can’t?have?finished?the?work?that?soon.? __________________4.“should?+?have+过去分词”表示，其否定形式，意思是。如：You?should?have?handed?in?your?composition?last?week.___________2).You?shouldn’t?have?gone?to?see?film?last?night.? ________________ 注意：1).“should?+?have+过去分词”，Tom?has?done?the?work?for??days,?so?he?should?have?finished?it?already.? (2).该结构还可表示There?is?no?reason?why?she?should?have?refused.__________________ It?is?surprising?that?he?should?have?been?so?stupid._________________ 5.could+have+done 表示“__________________，是一种责备的语气。 ---I paid a visit to New York last month and I stayed at a nice hotel. ---Oh, you could have stayed with Tom. 6.“need?+?have+过去分词”表示过去“”否定形式____________________,表示__________________________。如： You?needn’t?have?told?him?about?it. _____________________ 7.would +have+done 为虚拟语气,表示_______________________”，其否定形式为______________________,表示_________________ Step 1情态动词＋have+过去分词用法小结 1“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示You?might?both?have?been?caught?and?killed.? _________________ 2).He?might?have?not?settled?the?problem. _______________________ 注意：这一句型用may和might含义基本相同，常可换用，只是might所表示的可能性比may更加微弱，语气更加委婉。 2“must?+?have+过去分词”表示只用于中。如：The?students?are?playing?on?the?playground?now.?They?must?have?finished?their?homework. _______________________________________3.“can/could?+?have+过去分词如：There?is?no?light?in?the?room.?Can?he?have?gone?out??____________ 2).They?can’t?have?finished?the?work?that?soon.? __________________4.“should?+?have+过去分词”表示，其否定形式，意思是。如：You?should?have?h