英语一轮总复习高效语法复习课件(常考热点经典欣赏)-第七节情态动词和虚拟语气(共75张PPT).pptVIP

(4)将条件隐含在名词短语中； Another word, and I would beat you flat. 你再说一句话，我就把你打倒在地。 (5)将条件隐含在某些连词中， 常见连词有 otherwise和or else； Im really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. 我确实很忙，要不然我肯定会和你一起去那儿。 (6)将条件隐含在定语从句中； Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. 凡是看过那画的人，都可能把它看成是照片。 (7)将条件隐含在but引导的并列句中； I would have attended her wedding ceremony, but I was so occupied. 本想参加她的婚礼的，但当时我太忙。 (8)将条件隐含在其他形式的上下文中。 Dont bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. 不要费事看所有这些文件了，那会花太多时间。 【知识运用】填空题： 1. My suggestion is that all of us ______ out have a walk. 2. If he had taken his fathers advice, he ______ have achieved his goals. 3. I failed the driving test yesterday. If only he ______ ______ me. 4. It is important that all of us ______ others when they are in trouble. 答案： 1. (should) go　 2. would　 3. had; helped 4. (should) help 1. ________ he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. A. When B. If C. Had D. Has 【分析】C　但容易误选B。不能选B，主要是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would have succeeded，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是 had followed，所以，如果选B，句子应该是 if he had followed my advice。但按英语语法，在此类表示虚拟条件的从句中，若有 had, should, were 等词，便可省略 if，而将 had, should, were 提前置于句首。 2. The man in prison insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ set free. A. had done; should be B. should do; should be C. had done; had been D. should do; had been 【分析】A　此题容易误选B，想当然地认为 insist 后的从句谓语要用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。事实上，insist后的从句谓语是否用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。对上题而言，坐牢的这个人坚持了两点：一是没做错事，二是应该释放。很显然，在坐牢这个人看来，“没做错事”应该是事实，故用陈述语气；“被释放”还不是事实(因为他还在坐牢)，故用虚拟语气。所以此题的最佳答案应为A。 3. — It looks as if he were drunk. — So it does. ________. A. Hed better give up drinking B. He shouldnt have drunk so much C. Health is more important than drink D. I wonder why he is always doing so