英语语法复习总结_it用法.pptVIP

The use of “It”;㈠ 1.it作人称代词 1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 1.3.也可指抽象事物: It was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． I hate it _________ people talk with their mouths full. ;2.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境等，称为非人称的it： 2.1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t it?It is a bit windy. 2.2.指时间:It was nearly midnight when she came back.2.3.指环境:It was very quiet in the café.2.4.指距离： It is half an hour’s walk to the city centre. ; ;指代事物的代词有： it/them, one/ones, that/those; The houses of the rich are usually larger than _____ of the poor. Young people like seeing the film, but old_____ don’t. Few pleasure can equal _____of a cool drink on a hot day. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but ______ didn’t help. Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get ____ for me? The climate here is quite different from____ of Shanghai. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______. ;(二) it 作形式主语;1. 改写句子： 1.To learn is never too old. ? 2.To fall is easier than to rise ? 3. Crying over spilt（溢出的）milk is no use. ? 4.To open a shop is easy but to keep it always open is hard. ? 5. To make a gentleman takes three generations. ?;2. 合并句子： 1)I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. That is amazing. 2)My father has quit smoking. That is wonderful. 3)You could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. ( It is likely). 4)China produces one third of the world’s cigarettes. It is reported. 5)Bird flu(禽流感) hit China again. That is known to us. 6)Li Yuchun got more than one million yuan for the advertisement. People say that. 7)Some young people think that they look attractive when they smoke. ( It seems that…);It is fun/no use/good doing sth It is a waste of time/money doing sth.;（三）It 作形式宾语 该句型中的it 作形式宾语，为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“7123结构”。