实验5.1赫夫曼编译教程.docx

界面 输入字符串并进行编码 进行译码 对附件统计字符频率并编码 字符｛｝`~^出现频率最少，编码为: 0011001011011,0011001011010,0011001100101,0011001100101和001100101100. 字符’空格’,’e’,’t’,’a’,’i’,’s’是出现频率最高，编码为:(好像出错了?) 编译后的文件大小为：909kb，比原文件小了一半多。  源代码： #include stdafx.h #ifndef HUFFMAMCODE_H #define HUFFMAMCODE_H #includeiostream #includefstream using namespace std; struct HuffmanNode //定义哈夫曼树各结点 { int weight; int parent; int lchild, rchild; int flag; }; class HuffmanCode1 //哈夫曼编码类 { public: char Info[100]; int Start; char Leaf; }; class HuffmanTree1 //建立哈夫曼树类 { private: HuffmanNode *Node; public: int f; HuffmanCode1 *hf; HuffmanTree1(); ~HuffmanTree1(); void TranslatedCode(); void CodeHuf(HuffmanNode a[], HuffmanCode1 b[], int n); void CreateHfmTree(char Str[], int m[], int n); void TransCode(HuffmanCode1 b[], int n); void TranslateArtcle(HuffmanCode1 b[], int n); }; #endif //HUFFMAMCODE_HHuffmanCode.cpp #include iostream #includestdio.h #include math.h #include stdlib.h #includestring using namespace std; #define MAXDATA 100000 //最长字符串 #define MAXSIZE 1500 //最多子叶数 ///////////读取文件部分功能实现的代码$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ HuffmanTree1::HuffmanTree1() { Node = NULL; } //将树结点初始化为 HuffmanTree1::~HuffmanTree1() { delete[] Node; } //释放结点空间 void HuffmanTree1::CreateHfmTree(char Str[], int m[], int n)//建立哈夫曼树 { int i, j, m1, m2, x1, x2; HuffmanNode *HfmNode = new HuffmanNode[2 * n - 1]; HuffmanCode1 *HfmCode = new HuffmanCode1[n]; for (i = 0; i2 * n - 1; i++) { HfmNode[i].weight = 0; HfmNode[i].parent = 0; HfmNode[i].flag = 0; HfmNode[i].lchild = -1; HfmNode[i].rchild = -1; } for (i = 0; in; i++) { HfmNode[i].weight = m[i]; HfmCode[i].Leaf = Str[i]; } for (i = 0; in - 1; i++) { m1 = m2 = 32767; x1 = x2 = 0; for (j = 0; jn + i; j++) { if (HfmNode[j].weight = m1HfmNode[j].flag == 0) { m2 = m1; x2 = x1; m1 = HfmNode[j].weight; x1 = j; } else if (HfmNode[j].weight = m2HfmNode[j].flag == 0) { m2 = HfmNod