供应链下产品族模块成本模型与评估.pdfVIP

Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 2012 ,48(3) 205 @工程与雇用@ 供应链F产品族模块成本模型与评估 王志亮 WANG Zhiliang 南京工程学院机械工程学院，南京 211167 Faculty ofMechanical Engineeri吨， Na句 ing Institute ofTecbnology, Nanjing 211167 ， αlina WANG Zhiliang. Customization module s cost model and evaluation under supply chain. Computer Engineering and Applica? tions, 2012, 48(3):20S-208. Abstrací: In Mass Customization(MC) ， αlStomized productωst d叩ends on customization degree and postponement strategy. As ω Customized modules which have multi -cusωmer Ord，町 Decoupling Points (CODP) and are all differentiated by postponement, aα路· ωmized module s production and logistics supply chain patt町n is built, and module multi-echelon inventory system long-run average costs structural model and ωtal custοmization ∞础 model 缸e presented. Then, considering the ∞mplexity of evaluating multi-echelon systems, the Adaptive Genetic Algorithm(AGA) is proposed. This AGA denotes gene with real numbe巳 adopts rank-based fitness 臼- signment, designs adaptiveαOssov衍 rate and adaptive mutation rate by individual fitness, and adaptive mutation operaωr by mutation 饱mperature at the same time. Customized module s production and logistics supply chain 阴阳m and customization ∞蜘∞m阴阳.íion can help enterprises select appropriate customization level and 阳啕onement strategy. At 1部队 an illustrative example is given. Key words: Mass Customization (MC); posφonement; cusωmizationωst; supply chain; multi-echelon invenωry sy蜘ms; adaptive genetic algori也m 摘 要:以合理的成本向顾客提供定制产品是企业获取竞争优势的关键，而定制产品成本依赖于定制程度与延迟策略.考虑定 制模决具有多个定制区分点、并延迟实现区分，构建了一类定制模块的生产物流供应链描述模型，并构建了定制模块多级库存系 统运作成本及定制总成本模型.考虑库存运作成本问题求解的复杂性，提出了自适应遗传算法、以求解多级库存最优策略.定 制模决供应模型的构建与成本求解将为企业选择恰当的定制区分与延返策略提供有效决策支持.给出了一个应用实例以验证 方法的有效性. 关键词:大规模定和J; 制造延迟;定和i 成本;供应链;多级库存系统;自适应遗传算法 DOI: 10.3778/j.issn.l002-8331.2012.03.061 文章编号: 1002-8331(2012)03-0205-04 文献标识码 :A 中回分类号 :TP39