高考英语 名师指导分项拿分专训 单项填空（动词、动词词组）＋阅读理解.docVIP

(四)单项填空(动词、动词词组)＋阅读理解 (限时25分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2013·安徽合肥三模)The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to ________ bags of bargains. A．come across B．pick up C．deal with D．take in 答案：B　句意：这对双胞胎姐妹在妇女节购物好几个小时，设法淘到了几包便宜货。pick up以低价购买，符合本题题意。come across偶遇；deal with处理，应付；take in吸收，理解，欺骗。 2．(2013·山东济宁二模)Maria ________ the interviewers with her knowledge and experience, and as a result she was offered the job. A．provided B．inspired C．persuaded D．impressed 答案：D　句意：玛丽亚用知识和经验给面试官们留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了这份工作。impress sb.with sth.用某物给某人留下深刻的印象，符合本题题意。provide提供；inspire鼓励；激励；persuade说服，都不合题意，故选D项。 3．(2013·山东济宁模拟)New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ________ constantly. A．turned up B．turned out C．turned down D．turned over 答案：B　句意：由于更加新型的电脑不断地被生产，新电脑很快就会过时。A：出现；C：拒绝；D：翻身，翻转。turn out为及物动词短语，意为“生产或制造某物”。newer models与turn out为被动关系，故需用被动语态。本题易误选A项，但turn up作“appear(出现)”讲时为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。 4．(2013·浙江高考)When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points. A．conclude B．lead C．avoid D．hold 答案：A　句意：当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要用要点来结束讨论。本题考查动词词义辨析。A：结束，符合句意。B：领导，导致；C：避免；D：抓住，均不符合句意，故选A项。 5．Life of Pi ________ by Ang Lee and his team is widely recognized as a best movie picture. A．developed B．composed C．set D．shot 答案：D　句意：由李安和他的团队拍的《少年派的奇幻漂流》被广泛地认为是一部极佳的影片。develop发展，洗照片；compose谱曲；set设置；shot射击，拍摄。根据句意可知，答案选D项。 6．(2013·江苏高考)—The town is so beautiful! I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well ________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 答案：B　考查动词辨析。句意：“这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。”“我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。”qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。 7．(2013·湖北高考)While intelligent people can often ________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．sacrifice B．substitute C．simplify D．survive 答案：C　考查动词辨析。句意：聪明人常常能使复杂的事简单化，然而愚蠢的人更有可能使简单的事复杂化。sacrifice牺牲，奉献；substitute代替，取代；simplify使……简单化；survive幸存，幸免于。前后分句表对比，故C项符合句意。 8．(2013·湖北高考)According to the law, all foreigners have to ________