高考英语（高考写作必考话题）语言基础知识 Unit14 Careers课件 北师大版必修5.pptVIP

(教材原句)Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最发达的国家的公民将会认为赶上变化的需求越来越难了。 (1)句中使用了“find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth”结构。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语“to keep up with the demand for change”，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。 (2)复合宾语结构中，如果宾语过长，为了保持句子的平衡，常用形式宾语it代替，而把真正的宾语放在补语后边。其句型为： 主语＋find/think/believe/make/feel/consider...＋it＋补语(adj./n.)＋真正的宾语(to do/that-clause) ①He found it difficult to get along with his deskmate. 他发现和同桌相处很困难。 ②Nobody thinks it easy that one can pay off without outside help. 没有人认为不需要外力帮助就能轻易取得成功。 charge vt.收费，要价；指控n.负责；费用 (教材原句)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors. 律师比医生收取更高的服务费。 (1)charge...for...因……收费…… charge sb with...指控某人犯……罪 (2)take charge of掌管，控制 in charge (of)负责 in the charge of由……负责 free of charge免费 ①It is reported that Bo Xilai was charged with committing several crimes.据报道薄熙来被控犯了好几种罪。 ②Ill be ________ the whole factory when Mr Black is away.＝The whole factory will be ________ me when Mr Black is away. 布莱克先生不在时，由我负责整个工厂。 [熟词生义] 选择句中charge的含义 ③The shaver can be charged and used while travelling. A．收费 　B．指控 C．充电 答案　②in charge of；in the charge of　③C consult vt.请教；查阅 (教材原句)He should consult Mr Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应当就24号的新账目问题向詹金斯先生请教。 (1)consult with sb about sth与某人磋商某事 consult sb about sth向某人请教/咨询某事 consult a map/a dictionary查看地图/查阅词典 (2)consultant n．顾问 ①They came to the office to consult their teacher about their problems. 他们去办公室向他们的老师请教问题。 ②We ________the teachers and rapidly drew up a teaching plan. 我们和老师们商量了一下，迅速制订了教学计划。 答案　②consulted with 巧学助记 commit vt.投入；使承诺；做不好的事 (教材原句)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.我发现，只要我具有献身精神并决不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。 (1)commit sb to (doing) sth使某人承诺(做)某事 commit oneself to (doing) sth答应(做)某事 commit suicide/a crime/murder自杀/犯罪/谋杀 commit sth