一种新型垂直轴式风机叶轮的数值仿真.pdf

学兔兔 第49卷第18期 机 械 工 程 学 报 Vl01．49 NO．18 201 3年 9月 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Sep． 201 3 DoI：10．3901，JME．2013．18．144 一 种新型垂直轴式风机叶轮的数值仿真木 田文龙 宋保维 毛昭勇 (西北工业大学航海学院 西安 710072) 摘要：合理开发利用风能是缓解当前化石能源危机的一个重要途径。提出一种垂直轴式活动叶片风机叶轮的设计方案，叶轮 上安装多枚直板型活动叶片，叶片在绕安装轴公转的同时绕自身安装轴自转。为探索该叶轮的工作机理，研究其自启动性能 和不同旋转速度下的发电特性，采用滑移网格技术对叶轮进行二维定常和非定常数值流体计算，分析其工作环境下的压力场 和速度场的基本特点。计算结果表明：该叶轮具有良好的自启动性能，其平均静态力矩系数为1．09；叶轮在速比系数时获得 最大功率系数0．449，约为Savonius叶轮最大功率系数的2倍。 关键词：风机叶轮 活动叶片 垂直轴 滑移网格 计算流体力学 中图分类号：TK89 Numerical Simulations of Vertical Axis V nd Turbine with Controllable Blades TIAN Wenlong SONG Baowei MAO Zhaoyong (College ofMafine Engineering，Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072) Abstract：Wind power gives US non-polluting alternative to reduce the exploration of conventional fossil fuels．A novel vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT)has been developed that consists of several controllable plat blades．A computational investigation of the output characteristics of the VAWT has been conducted using the commercial computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code ANSYS 13．0．A validation study was performed using a Savonius turbine and good a~eement is obtained with experimental data．Both fixed and rotating two-dimensional CFD simulations are conducted to further investigate the performance of the VAWT．Steady simulations have demonstrated that the VAWT has good self-starting ability with an averaged static torque coefficient of 1．09．The predicted maximum averaged power coefficient is O．449．which is nearly 2 times of the Savonius turbine． Key words．Wind turbine Controllable blade Vertical axis wind turbine Sliding mesh