Lesson11Filter电子的技术专业英语的教程.ppt

《电子技术专业英语教程》 Lesson 11 Filter 《电子技术专业英语教程》冯新宇 主编 电子工业出版社 Lesson 11 Filter Terminology Electronic filters IIR filter FIR filter Terminology lowpass filter 低通滤波器 bandpass filter 带通滤波器 bandstop filter 带阻滤波器 frequency responses 频率响应 Electronic filters Electronic filters are electronic circuits which perform signal processing functions, specifically to remove unwanted frequency components from the signal, to enhance wanted ones, or both. Electronic filters can be: passive or active analog or digital high-pass, low-pass, bandpass, band-reject (band reject; notch), or all-pass. discrete-time (sampled) or continuous-time linear or non-linear infinite impulse response (IIR type) or finite impulse response (FIR type) Electronic filters The most common types of electronic filters are linear filters, regardless of other aspects of their design. IIR filter IIR filters may be implemented as either analog or digital filters. In digital IIR filters, the output feedback is immediately apparent in the equations defining the output. Note that unlike with FIR filters, in designing IIR filters it is necessary to carefully consider time zero case in which the outputs of the filter have not yet been clearly defined. FIR filter A finite impulse response (FIR) filter is a type of a digital filter. The impulse response, the filters response to a Kronecker delta input, is finite because it settles to zero in a finite number of sample intervals. This is in contrast to infinite impulse response (IIR) filters, which have internal feedback and may continue to respond indefinitely. The impulse response of an Nth-order FIR filter lasts for N+1 samples, and then dies to zero. Outline Brief introduction (para.1-6) Lowpass Filters (para.7-8) Highpass Filters (para.9-10) Bandpass Filters (para.11- 13) Bandstop Filters (para.14- 15) A filter can have a lowpass, highpass, bandpass, or bandstop response can also be described by the method used to approximate the ideal fi