Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the combustion process, emission formation and the flow field in an in-direct injection diesel engine.docVIP

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Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the combustion process, emission formation and the flow field in an in-direct injection diesel engine.doc

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Computational fluid dynamics simulation of the combustion process, emission formation and the flow field in an in-direct injection diesel engine

Barzegar,R.,etal.:ComputationalFluidDynamicsSimulationoftheCombustionProcess,... THERMAL SCIENCE:Year2013,Vol.17, No.1,pp.11-23 11 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF THE COMBUSTION PROCESS, EMISSION FORMATION AND THE FLOW FIELD IN AN IN-DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE by RaminBARZEGARa*,SinaSHAFEEb,andShahramKHALILARYAc a YoungResearchersClub,ParsabadMoganBranch,IslamicAzadUniversity,Parsabad,Iran b DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering,FacultyofNaturalandAppliedSciences, MiddleEastTechnicalUniversity,Ankara,Turkey c MechanicalEngineeringDepartment,UrmiaUniversity,Urmia,Iran Originalscientificpaper DOI:10.2298/TSCI111218108B Inthepresentpaper,thecombustionprocessandemissionformationintheLister 8.1in-directinjectiondieselenginehavebeeninvestigatedusingacomputational fluiddynamicscode.Theutilizedmodelincludesdetailedsprayatomization,mix- tureformationanddistributionmodelwhichenablemodelingthecombustionpro- cessinspray/wallandspray/swirlinteractionsalongwithflowconfigurations.The analysisconsidersbothpartloadandfullloadstates.Theglobalpropertiesare presentedseparatelyresolvedfortheswirlchamber(pre-chamber)andthemain chamber.Theresultsofmodelverifythefactthattheequalamountofthefuelis burnedinthemainandpre-chamberatfullloadstatewhileatpartloadthemajor- ityofthefuelisburnedinthemainchamber.Also,itisshownthattheadherenceof fuelsprayonthepre-chamberwallsisduetoformationofastagnationzonewhich preventsquicksprayevaporationandplaysanimportantroleintheincreaseof sootmassfractionsatthiszoneatfullloadconditions.Thesimulationresults,such asthemeanin-cylinderpressure,heatreleaserateandexhaustemissionsarecom- paredwiththeexperimentaldataandshowgoodagreement.Thisworkalsodemon- stratestheusefulnessofmulti-dimensionalmodelingforcomplexchambergeome- tries,suchasinin-directinjectiondieselengines,togainmoreinsightintotheflow field,combustionprocess,andemissionformation. Keywords: in-directinjectiondieselengine,computationalfluiddynamics,flow field,combustion,NO,soot x Introduction