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Computational modeling of specific biological structures behavior.doc

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Computational modeling of specific biological structures behavior

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.56,No.4,367-374,2006. DOI:10.2298/AVB0604367L UDK619:616-071.2 COMPUTATIONALMODELINGOFSPECIFICBIOLOGICALSTRUCTURESBEHAVIOR LEMI]MALEKSANDRA,TIHA^EK-[OJI]LJILJANA,ILI]Jand@IVKOVI]R SchoolofDentistry,Belgrade (Received5.January2006) Biomechanical experimental studies are often a subject of interesttomanyresearchers.Theresultsofsuchinvestigationsgivea full insight of complex structural behavior under loading, visualize potentialmaterialweaknessesandevaluateifmechanicalfactorsplaya substantialroleinthepathogenesisofthelesionsoftheinvestigated biologicalstructure.TheuseofFEMenablesmostoftheresearchersto abandontheexperimentalanimalmodelsandexpandtheinvestigation oncomputationalmodels,analyzingstressandstraindistributionasan indicator of structural biomechanical behavior. The aim of this paper wastopresentcomputationalmodelingofany(humanoranimal)intact toothbehaviorunderloadingandevaluatetheintacttoothstressand strain distribution pattern. For the investigation to be carried out a mathematicalmodelofanintacttoothhadtobecreated.Thedifference in stress concentration, when masticatory forces are acting lateraly comparingtotheonesactingvertically,canbeattributedtothebasic mechanicalprincipleofleveragewhichstatesthatforcesconcentrate atornearthefulcrum.Whensubjectedtolateralloading,toothwithits rootactsasasimpleleverthatfulcrumsnearthecervicalregion.This paperoffersthenewapproachinveterinarydentalscientificresearch. Oncewhenamathematicalmodelismade,itispossiblebychanging the parameters to investigate different clinical situations. With increasing popularity of veterinary dentistry, the FEM/computational analysescouldbecameausefultoolinbiomechanicalveterinarydental researchduetoitsnoninvasiveness. Keywords:veterinarydentistry,computationalanalyses INTRODUCTION Experimental studies regarding the biomechanical behavior of biological structureswereveryoftenasubjectofinterestofmanyresearchers.Theresultsof such investigations give the full insight