Cost-effective raingauge deployment and rainfall heterogeneity effect on hydrograph simulation in mountainous watersheds.docVIP

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Cost-effective raingauge deployment and rainfall heterogeneity effect on hydrograph simulation in mountainous watersheds.doc

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Cost-effective raingauge deployment and rainfall heterogeneity effect on hydrograph simulation in mountainous watersheds

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,5,2169–2197,2008 /5/2169/2008/ ?Author(s)2008.Thisworkisdistributedunder theCreativeCommonsAttribution3.0License. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 5,2169–2197,2008 Discussions Raingauge deployment PaperspublishedinHydrologyandEarthSystemSciencesDiscussionsareunder open-accessreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystemSciences Jr-ChuanHuangetal. Cost-e?ectiveraingaugedeploymentand rainfallheterogeneitye?ecton hydrographsimulationinmountainous watersheds TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures 1 1,2 3 1 Jr-ChuanHuang ,Shuh-JiKao ,Kang-TsungChang ,Chuan-YaoLin ,and J J I I 4 Pao-LiangChang 1ResearchCenterforEnvironmentalChanges,AcademiaSinica,Taipei,Taiwan 2StateKeyLaboratoryofMarineEnvironmentalScience,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,China 3KainanUniversity,Taoyuan,Taiwan Back Close FullScreen/Esc 4TaiwanCentralWeatherBureau,Taipei,Taiwan Received:2July2008–Accepted:10July2008–Published:6August2008 Correspondenceto:Shuh-JiKao(sjkao@.tw) Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. 2169 Abstract HESSD Towhatextenthydrographsimulationwasin?uencedbytherepresentativenessofrain- fallinputwereexaminedinmeso-scalesubtropicalmountainouswatersheds,accord- ingly, cost-e?ective raingauge deployment was suggested. Two nested watersheds innorthernTaiwanandtwoextremetyphoonswithtorrentialrainswereundertakenas casestudies.Theinputofradarrainfallestimateswithhighspatialresolutionof1.3km2 servedasareference,whichwasappliedontohydrographsimulationinTOPMODEL. Aftercalibration,optimalparameterswereobtainedand?xedtoexaminee?ectofde- viated rainfall on hydrograph. To mimic possible raingauge networks we designed 5,2169–2197,2008 Raingauge deployment 5 Jr-ChuanHuangetal. 10 four raingauge number classes: very low (3 points/total pixels), low (10 points/total), medium(20points/total),andhigh(50points/total)basedonradarrainfallforthetwo watershedsindi?