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Dealing with phraseology in business dictionaries focus on dictionary functions – not phrases
Dealing with phraseology in business dictionaries:
focus on dictionary functions – not phrases
Patrick Leroyer (Aarhus)
Abstract
The language of written business communication is characterised by the extensive use of
phraseology, not only in terms of collocations and idiomatic expressions, but also of standard
phrases in prototypical business genres. In any case, the phraseological information should be
included in business dictionaries (in the following referred to as BDs) in accordance with the
planned dictionary functions. Hence, the selection and presentation of the phraseological
information should be decided by the lexicographer on the basis of the user needs alone and
not on the recommendations of the phraseological literature about lexicographical practice. In
this paper, I will firstly explain why lexicography and phraseology, although closely
associated in a large number of studies, are quite different disciplines, and how their shared
interest for dictionary practice in general is based on radically different views. I will then
discuss the dictionary functions of BDs and focus on a number of concepts featuring
extensive phraseological solutions to show and argue that dealing with phraseology in BDs
should always keep focus on dictionary functions.
1
For better or for worse – the scientific marriage of lexicography and phraseology
Phraseology – regardless of its focus on pragmatics and culture or on linguistics proper – and
lexicography have so to speak been married to each other for many years. For better or for
worse their marriage has been a matter of insatiable scientific interest for phraseologists and
lexicographers. A bibliography of lexicography-related phraseology on the EURALEX home
page contains over 1700 references in which the dictionary tends to be regarded as a natural
1
outcome of this scientific marriage. Still, those references are probably only
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