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Early Evaluation of Promising White Poplar (Populus alba L.) Clones in Hungary
Acta Silv. Lign. Hung., Vol. 6 (2010) 9–16
Early Evaluation of Promising
White Poplar (Populus alba L.) Clones in Hungary
Károly RéDEI – Zsolt KESER? – Gábor SZULCSáNb
a*
a
a
Hungarian Forest Research Institute, Sárvár, Hungary
Kiskunsági Forestry Joint Stock Company, Kecskemét, Hungary
b
Abstract – White poplar (Populus alba L.) and its natural hybrid, grey poplar ( Populus x canescens)
are native stand-forming tree species in Hungary, covering 3.4 per cent of the forested area (64 000 ha).
More than 70 per cent of their stands and plantations can be found on calcareous sandy sites in the
Danube–Tisza region, so they play a significant role in the poplar growing of this part of the country.
One of the most important tasks ahead of Hungarian poplar growers is to improve the quality of poplar
stands and plantations for wood production based on selecting relatively drought-tolerant clones and
cultivars. In the paper the juvenile growth and the morphological characteristics of four
micropropagated white poplar clones have been evaluated on a marginal site in central Hungary. The
clones ‘H-337’ (P. alba x P. grandidentata) and ‘H-384‘ (P. alba x P. grandidentata) appear to be
especially promising for quality wood production under arid hydrological conditions.
White poplar (Populus alba L.) / clone selection / early growth evaluation
Kivonat – Igéretes fehér nyár klónok korai értékelése Magyarországon. A fehér nyár (Populus
alba L.) és természetes hibridje a szürke nyár (Populus x canescens) ?shonos, állományalkotó fafajok
Magyarországon. Az erd?vel borított terület 3,4%-át (64000 ha) foglalják el. Erd?állományaik és
ültetvényeik t?bb, mint 70%-a a Duna-Tisza k?zi meszes homokon található, így jelent?s szerepet
játszanak az ország ezen részének nyárgazdálkodásában. A magyar nyártermeszt?k el?tt álló egyik
legfontosabb feladat a nyárállományokban és ültetvényekben a
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