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Echinoderm Biodiversity in the Takofi Coastal Waters, Moti Island, North Maluku
41
MAKARA, SAINS, VOL. 10, NO. 1, APRIL 2006: 41-46
BIODIVERSITAS EKHINODERMATA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TAKOFI,
PULAU MOTI – MALUKU UTARA
Eddy Yusron
Balai Penelitian Sumberdaya Laut, Pusat Penelitian Oseanografi,
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Jakarta 14430, Indonesia
E-mail: yusron_01@yahoo.co.id
Abstrak
Dari perairan Takofi Maluku Utara telah berhasil dikumpulkan sekitar 22 jenis fauna Ekhinodermata yang mewakili 6
jenis Holothuroidea, 4 jenis Asteroidea, 5 jenis Echinoidea dan 7 jenis Ophiuroidea. Kelompok bintang mengular atau
Ophiuroidea merupakan kelompok yang paling menonjol untuk daerah lamun. Dari analisa kuantitatif diperoleh nilai
1
indek diversitas tertinggi ditemukan pada stasiun II (H = 1,19), nilai indek kemerataan teringgi terdapat pada stasiun III
(J = 0,99) dan nilai indek kekayaan jenis tertinggi didapatkan pada stasiun I (D = 1,22).
Abstract
Echinoderm Biodiversity in the Takofi Coastal Waters, Moti Island, North Maluku. A total of 22 echinoderm
species were found in Takofi waters, North Maluku. They were represented by 6 species of holothuroidea, 4 species of
asteroidea, 5 species of echinoidea and 7 species of ophiuroidea. The Ophiuroidea were relatively common in seagrass
area. The quantitative analysis on the abundance data revealed the highest diversity index of faunal assemblage at station
II (H’=1.19). The highest evenness index was exhibited by the echinoderms from station III (J = 0.99), while the highest
species richness was represented by them from station I (D = 1.22).
Keywords: Echinoderm, Takofi, Maluku Utara
1. Pendahuluan
Perairan Takofi terletak di Pulau Moti yang termasuk dalam wilayah Kecamatan Moti Maluku Utara yang berhadapan
dengan Pulau Makian yang terletak pada koordinat 0 27 28” LU dan 127 20 10 BT, dimana wilayah Kecamatan
0
’
0
’
”
Moti ini terdiri dari 7 desa, sedangkan desa Takofi ini mempunyai luas daratan 6000 m2 dengan jumlah penduduk 740
jiwa yang terdiri da
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