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Dynamics of resource production and utilisation in two-component biosphere-human and terrestrial carbon systems.doc

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Dynamics of resource production and utilisation in two-component biosphere-human and terrestrial carbon systems

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,3,2279–2322,2006 /3/2279/2006/ ?Author(s)2006.Thisworkislicensed Hydrology and Earth System Sciences HESSD 3,2279–2322,2006 Discussions underaCreativeCommonsLicense. Resourceproduction andutilisation PaperspublishedinHydrologyandEarthSystemSciencesDiscussionsareunder open-accessreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystemSciences M.R.Raupach TitlePage Dynamicsofresourceproductionand utilisationintwo-component biosphere-humanandterrestrialcarbon systems Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures J J I I M.R.Raupach Back Close CSIROMarineandAtmosphericResearch,Canberra,ACT2601,Australia FullScreen/Esc Received:16June2006–Accepted:3July2006–Published:17August2006 Correspondenceto:M.R.Raupach(michael.raupach@csiro.au) Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion EGU 2279 Abstract HESSD Thispaperanalysessimplemodelsfor“production-utilisation”systems,reducedtotwo statevariablesforproducersandutilisers,respectively. Twomodesaredistinguished: in “harvester” systems the resource utilisation involves active seeking on the part of the utilisers, while in “processor” systems, utilisers function as passive material pro- cessors. An idealised model of biosphere-human interactions provides an example ofaharvestersystem, andamodelofplantandsoilcarbondynamicsexempli?esa processorsystem. Thebiosphere-humaninteractionmodelexhibitsanumberoffea- tures in accord with experience, including a tendency towards oscillatory behaviour 3,2279–2322,2006 Resourceproduction andutilisation 5 M.R.Raupach 10 which in some circumstances results in limit cycles. The plant-soil carbon model is usedtostudythee?ectofrandomforcingofproduction(forexamplebyweatherand climate?uctuations),showingthatwithappropriateparameterchoicesthemodelcan ?ipbetweenactive-biosphereanddormant-biosphereequilibriaunderthein?uenceof randomforcing. Thisexternally-driventransitionbetweenlocallystablestatesisfun- 15 damentally di?erent from Lorenzian chaos. A basic behaviour