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Effect of high-resolution spatial soil moisture variability on simulated runoff response using a distributed hydrologic model.doc

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Effect of high-resolution spatial soil moisture variability on simulated runoff response using a distributed hydrologic model

Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 15, 1323–1338, 2011 /15/1323/2011/ doi:10.5194/hess-15-1323-2011 Hydrologyand EarthSystem Sciences ? Author(s) 2011. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Effect of high-resolution spatial soil moisture variability on simulated runoff response using a distributed hydrologic model J. Minet1, E. Laloy2, S. Lambot1,3, and M. Vanclooster1 1Earth and Life Institute, Universit′e catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2 BP 2, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium 2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA 3Agrosphere (IBG-3), Institute of Bio- and Geosciences, Forschungszentrum J¨ulich GmbH, 52425 J¨ulich, Germany Received: 27 October 2010 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 17 November 2010 Revised: 14 April 2011 – Accepted: 16 April 2011 – Published: 29 April 2011 Abstract. The importance of spatial variability of antecedent soil moisture conditions on runoff response is widely ac- knowledged in hillslope hydrology. Using a distributed hy- drologic model, this paper aims at investigating the effects of soil moisture spatial variability on runoff in various ?eld conditions and at ?nding the structure of the soil moisture pattern that approaches the measured soil moisture pattern in terms of ?eld scale runoff. High spatial resolution soil mois- ture was surveyed in ten different ?eld campaigns using a proximal ground penetrating radar (GPR) mounted on a mo- bile platform. Based on these soil moisture measurements, seven scenarios of spatial structures of antecedent soil mois- ture were used and linked with a ?eld scale distributed hy- drological model to simulate ?eld scale runoff. Accounting for spatial variability of soil moisture resulted in general in higher predicted ?eld scale runoff as compared to the case where soil moisture was kept constant. The ranges of possi- ble hydrographs were delineated by extreme scenarios where soil moisture was directly and inversely m