高压割缝钻杆粘扣咬扣分析及预防.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第9卷第4期 中 国 工 程 机 械 学 报 Vo1．9 No．4 2011年 l2月 CH1NESE JOURNAL OF CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY Dec．2011 高压割缝钻杆粘扣咬扣分析及预防 王春利，张连军 (徐州博安科技发展有限责任公司，江苏徐州 221008) 摘要：煤矿用钻杆在钻进过程中，受到弯曲、扭转、剪切及拉压等作用，经常出现粘扣、咬扣，严重影响正常生产． 为了有效解决上述问题，从标准钻杆螺纹牙型、螺纹体尺寸人手，基于国内各大加工厂的原材料采购现状，考虑 实际加工工艺，调整了螺纹体尺寸，制定了相应的热处理工艺，每批次抽样进行硬度测定、扭转矩实验、耐压性能 实验，分析得出钻杆螺纹体的设计锥度、牙型紧密距不同，锥度加工误差，热处理中工件放置和出炉入油时间先 后，摩擦焊接后钻杆的直线度，同轴度是钻杆加工的关键因素，有针对性地提出了预防措施，为进一步优化钻杆 结构提供了重要依据，具有理论意义及工程应用价值． 关键词：高压钻杆；粘扣；咬扣；锥度；紧密距 中图分类号：TD 42 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672—5581(2011)04—0499—06 Hooking and snapping analysis and prevention for high．pressure kerffing drill pipes111 _ PresSUre KertIln d 1 es WANG Chun—li，ZHANG Lian-jun (Xuzhou Boan Science and Technology Development Co．，Ltd．，Xuzhou 221008，China) Abstract：The effects of bending，torsion，shearing and extrusion on drill pipes are accompanied with col— liery drilling process．This seriously affects the normal production by hooking and snapping of drill pipes． To resolve the abovementioned impacts，such parameters as standard thread-tooth type and thread-body size are first speculated．Based on the ra w material procurement of large domestic manufacturers，the thread-body size is then modified via actual processing technology．By developing relevant heat-treatment technology，the hardness calibration，together with torsion moment and pressure-proof performance exper— iments，is next conduced for each batch of samples．Finally，it is detected from analyses that，with different design tapers and standoffs of thread—body，the manufactured taper error，heat treatment time of workpiec