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Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, v.8, n.1, p.1-12
ISSN 0103-9954
1
AVALIA??O DA ETAPA DE DESCASQUE DE TORRETES DE EUCALIPTO PARA
POLPA
EVALUATION OF DEBARKING ON EUCALIPTO WOOD FOR PULP
Maurem Kayna Lima Alves
1
Odilon Oliveira Ferreira
2
RESUMO
Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar a etapa de descasque de madeira para polpa em uma
empresa de celulose e papel do Rio Grande do Sul, abrangendo os itens: (1) caracteriza??o do
aproveitamento do tempo; (2) quantifica??o das capacidades de produ??o teórica e efetiva; e (3)
determina??o dos custos de produ??o. A metodologia baseou-se no estudo de tempos operacionais e
capacidades de produ??o. A maior causa de interrup??es s?o os problemas mecanicos, seguidos das
pausas técnicas e as esperas e demoras, que juntas chegam a 87,46% do total de interrup??es nesta
opera??o, eqüivalendo a 17% do tempo de trabalho efetivo para uma eficiência operacional de 81%,
que pode ser considerada satisfatória, pois está próxima ao possível de ser obtido para o nível de
mecaniza??o. Os custos com m?o-de-obra operacional representaram a maior parcela dos custos
diretos da opera??o.
Palavras-chave: Eficiência operacional, descasque mecanizado, eucalipto.
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to analyze the debarking of wood for pulp in a pulp and paper manufacturing-
company in Rio Grande do Sul State. The analysis comprised the following items: (1)
characterization of time’s utilization; (2) quantifying of the theoretical and effective production
capacities; and (3) determination of production costs. The methodology was based in the study of
the operational times and capacities of production. The greatest cause of interruptions are the
mechanical problems, followed by technical pauses and expectations and delays, which mean,
together, 87,46% of the total interruptions in this operation, that is, 17% of the effective tim
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