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Babies, Bottles, and Bisphenol A The Story of a Scientist-Mother
Essay
Babies, Bottles, and Bisphenol A:
The Story of a Scientist-Mother
Aimee Quitmeyer, Rebecca Roberts
*
M
established for the bene?t of my family
and society as a whole. But how is the
information regarding the effect of
BPA on human health being packaged
and communicated to the general
public? Let’s begin by understanding
what BPA is and how our modern
society relies on it.
In 1952, chemists working with BPA
discovered that it could help form a
hard, clear plastic called polycarbonate.
Polycarbonates make such products
as compact discs, sunglasses, bicycle
helmets, water and milk bottles, baby
bottles, food storage containers,
tableware, plastic windows, bullet-
resistant laminate, cell phones, car
parts, toys, and some medical devices
such as incubators, dialysis machines,
and blood oxygenators. BPA is also
used to make certain resins that are
commonly found in the linings of
food cans to prevent corrosion, and it
is present in some polyvinyl chloride
(PVC) plastic products, in white dental
?llings, dental sealants, and in some
?ame retardants. In keeping with its
widespread applications, BPA ranks
among the highest-volume chemicals
manufactured worldwide, with an
annual production in 2003 of about
13 billion kilograms [1,2]. Regulation
requiring a signi?cant reduction in
BPA production and use could have a
dramatic economic impact and would
likely require some changes in personal
lifestyle.
BPA has been shown to leach from
water bottles and food cans into the
packaged foodstuffs. It then enters the
body through the digestive tract when
those foods are consumed. The level
of BPA released from plastic depends
on the age and wear of the plastic and
on exposure to heat. For example, one
study showed that small levels of BPA
leached from baby bottles subjected
to simulated normal uses, including
boiling, washing with a bottle brush,
and dishwashing [3]. Plastic tableware
(such as those used in some schools)
y 11-month-old daughter loves
her baby bottles and sipp
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