Between the Alb and the Alps – The fauna of the Upper Cretaceous Sandbach Formation (Passau region, southeast Germany).docVIP

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Between the Alb and the Alps – The fauna of the Upper Cretaceous Sandbach Formation (Passau region, southeast Germany).doc

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Between the Alb and the Alps – The fauna of the Upper Cretaceous Sandbach Formation (Passau region, southeast Germany)

Between the Alb and the Alps ? The fauna of the Upper Cretaceous Sandbach Formation (Passau region, southeast Germany) SIMON SCHNEIDER, BIRGIT NIEBUHR, MARKUS WILMSEN RADEK VODRá?KA Situated halfway between the Franconian Alb and the Northern Calcareous Alps, the uppermost Turonian to basal Middle Coniacian sediments of the Sandbach Formation (Ortenburg–Passau area, Lower Bavaria) provide valuable information on an area largely devoid of Cretaceous sediments at the surface. Based on the rediscovered classic collection of Gustav von Stockheim, the facies and fauna of the two subunits of the Sandbach Formation, i.e., the Marterberg and Buchleiten mem- bers, are described, illustrated, and evaluated with regard to palaeoecology. The fauna comprises 53 taxa in total. Almost two-thirds of these are bivalves, which also dominate the eutrophic distal inner shelf assemblage of the Marterberg Mem- ber. Conversely, the mid- to outer shelf fauna of the Buchleiten Member is dominated by siliceous sponges, which flour- ished on account of continuous deepening and decline of terrigenous input during transgression. ? Key words: invertebrate macrofauna, Turonian, Coniacian, palaeoecology, Danubian Cretaceous Group. SCHNEIDER, S., NIEBUHR, B., WILMSEN, M. VODRá?KA, R. 2011. Between the Alb and the Alps – The fauna of the Upper Cretaceous Sandbach Formation (Passau region, southeast Germany). Bulletin of Geosciences 86(4), 785–816 (14 figures). Czech Geological Survey, Prague. ISSN 1214-1119. Manuscript received April 14, 2011; accepted in re- vised form July 15, 2011; published online October 14, 2011; issued November 16, 2011. Simon Schneider (corresponding author), Bayerische Staatssammlung für Pal?ontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wag- ner-Stra?e 10, D-80333 München, Germany; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Department of Geology Palaeontol- ogy, Burgring 7, A-1010 Wien; simon.schneider@nhm-wien.ac.at ? Birgit Niebuhr, Markus Wilmsen, Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlung