近几年高考动词和短语.pptVIP

动词及短语 * 1. We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family. A．make B．turn C．take D．have 答案：A 解析：我们一致同意，这个小舍将会给我们的家庭营造一个完美的假日家园。make表“可以用作，可发展为”，与for连用。turn表示“变为”，一般后跟into。 5. We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day. A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down 【答案】C【解析】此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。 9. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ B. shrink C. fail D. decline 【考点】动词词义辨析 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：根据科学家研究，我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑（decline）。Differ不同；shrink缩水； fail失败、衰竭，均不符合语境，故排除。 decline除了数值上的还能指能力等抽象量的下降. n.下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期;衰微；跌落；晚年 vt. vi.辞谢，谢绝（邀请等） vi.（道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝 This decline in vigor with the passing of time is called ageing. 这种随着时间流逝的活力衰退就叫做衰老。 There is a sharp decline in unemployment. 失业率急剧下跌。 (2011全国卷,34) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ______.A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 答案：C 解析：考查动词的辨析。disappear消失，不复存在；fall降落，跌倒，降低；fail (指健康)衰退, 衰弱；damage损害, 毁坏, 加害于。句意为“William 发现阅读越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始衰退了。”“increasingly difficult越来越困难”是个渐进的过程，故选C。 11.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft. A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded C 【解题思路】句意为：最后，我要感谢我的辅导老师，他给我的论文提出了很多批评和建议，并对每张稿件作了推敲。C项意为“推敲”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“通过”，B项意为“引用”，D项意为“折叠”，都与句意不符。 12. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage. A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up B【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。【解题思路】句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。B项意为“维持，不使低落”，符合句意。A项意为“举起”，C项意为“建立”，D项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。 14. — OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. —You cant your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away fro