医用三通管在人工气道持续吸氧及气道湿化中的应用效果观察.pdfVIP

28 现代临床护理(Modem Clinical Nursing ) 20 12.11 ( 6 ) 医用三通管在人工气道持续吸氧及气道湿化中的应用效果观察 张宗雪.徐振虎，毛秀莲 (广东省农垦中心医院 ICU ，广东谨江，524∞2) [摘要] 目的 探讨医用三通管在人工气道持续吸氧及气道湿化中的应用效果。1ï法 将 ICU 建立人工气道后脱机且需持续吸氧 的患者 50 例，随机分为实验组和对照组，每组各 25 例，实验组患者采用医用三通将氧气、湿化液合二为一输入气道内进行给氧与湿化; 对照组采用传统方法双管置入方法，即将吸氧管和湿化管分别接上去掉针头的一次性头皮针管后同时插入人工气道内。比较两组患者 气道湿化效果、并发症发生率及平均住院时间。结果 实验组患者气道湿化效果明显优于对照组呼吸道并发症发生率明显低于对照 组，平均住院的阎明显短于对照组，两组比较，均 P 0.05 ，差异具有统计学意义。结论 在入工气道后持续吸氧及气道混化的患者中， 使用医用三通管将氧气、湿他液合二为一输入气道内，提高湿化效果，减小气道阻力及并发症的发生，从而降低患者平均住院日。 [关键词] 医用三通管;人工气道;吸氧;气道湿化 [中图分类号] R47 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1671-8283(2012)~而028-03 [001] lO.3969/j .issn.1671-8283.201 2.06.012 Effect of medical three-way pipe on continuous oxygen supplying and airway humidification after establishing the artificial airway Zhang Zongx时， Xu Zhenhu , Mao Xiulian//Modern Clinical Nursing , -2012 , 11(6):28 [Abstract] Objective To discuss the effect of medical thr回-way pipe on the continuous oxygen supplying and airway humidification after establishing the artificial airway. Methods 50 ICU patients undergoing continuous oxygen supplying after establishing the artificial airway were evenly divided in10 the experiment group and the control group randomly. In the experiment group the medical three-way pip回 Wεre u5ed to mix both oxygen and moist liquid together in the airway for humidification , while in the control group traditional double tube method was used for humidification. The 副阳ay humidification effects were compared between the two groups including the incidence of complications and average hospital days. ωu1t Compared with the control group , the experiment group had superior performance in airway hurnidification , with less respiratory tract complicalÎons and fe