非线性Schrodinger方程的同宿轨及吸引子的异宿轨结构.pdfVIP

Y 621933 摘 要 Schrddinge二方程是量子力学中的一个重要方程。本文分别研 究了(1+1)维和(1+2)维的如下非线性Schrodinge，方程: iu,=(1+ie)Du+2(Iu12一。2)u 对未扰动系统(E=0)，我们利用Hirota方法，证明了其存在两族 同宿轨解，并且研究了其结构.对扰动系统(。A0)，我们利用能 量等式方法，证明了其在Hk(ok00)空间存在整体吸引子， 并通过泛函方法证明了它们的同一性 (即吸引子的正则性);利用 Hirot。方法证明了其存在两族异宿轨解，最后证明了有限维吸引子 上存在异宿轨结构 关键字:整体吸引子，同宿轨，异宿轨，维度. 未酬乍者、导帅同色 勿全文公布 Abstract Schrodingerequationisanimportantequationinquantumme- chanics.ThefollowingnonlinearSchrodingerequationin(1+1)di- mensionand(1+2)dimensionarestudiedrespectivelyinthisthesis. ，。二‘(1+::)△二+2(j.12一。2),n Forunperturbedequation,bymeansofHirotamethod,theexistence oftwofamilyhomoclinicorbitsolutionsareobtained.moreover,the structureofhomoclinicsolutionshasbeeninvestigated.Forperturbed equation,bymeansofenergyequations,theglobalattractorinHk(0 koo)spaceisobtained;And,usingfunctionalmethods,thesameness oftheattractorsisshowed(namely,theregularityoftheattractor); And,usingHirotamethodagain,theexistenceoftwofamilyhetero- clinicorbitsolutionsareobtained;Atlast,theheteroclinicorbitsolu- tioncontainedinthesmoothinfinitedimensionalattractorisproved. Keywords:Globalattractor,homoclinicorbit,heteroclinicor- bit,dimension Acknowledgements TheauthorisverygratefultoheracademicadvisorProf.DaiZhengdeforhis directionandadviceinthepreparationforthisthesis,hisencouragementinspirit, assistanceandinvaluablesuggestionsinmaterialAllofthesewillnotbeforgotten bytheauthoruntildeath.Prof.Dai.hassetagoodexamplerfomwhichtheauthor willlearnandbenefitinhislifeinfuture. Inaddition,theauthorowesaspecialdebttoProfLiYongkun,Prof.ZhaoXi- aohua,Prof.LiYaotangProfLiuZhengrong.theauthorwouldalsoliketothankmy collaboratorsHuangJian,Ya