基于Petri网的铁路大型客运站行车安全研究.docVIP

Open Journal of Transportation Technologies 交通技术, 2013, 2, 53-58 /10.12677/ojtt.2013.21010 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/ojtt.html) Research on Train Operation Safety of Large-Scale Railway Passenger Station Based on Petri Net* Feng Xu, Qing Zhang, Xiaohong Chen School of Traffic and Transportation, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou Email: 962396742@ Received: Jan. 18 , 2013; revised: Feb. 9 , 2013; accepted: Feb. 17 , 2013 th th th Abstract: Based on the importance and complexity of large-scale railway passenger station operation safety, large-scale railway passenger station operation safety was analyzed by using the Petri net from the perspec- tive human error and equipment failure. Taking the overrunning of signal accident of a railway passenger sta- tion an example, the accident model was built based on Petri net theory, then qualitative and quantitative analysis was made. The results show that Petri net could more clearly and accurately describe the operation accident process of railway passenger station and the calculated results reflect the situation of railway pas- senger station operation safety. Keywords: Large-Scale Railway Passenger Station; Train Operation Safety; Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis; Petri Net 基于 Petri网的铁路大型客运站行车安全研究* 徐 峰，张 青，陈晓红 兰州交通大学交通运输学院，兰州 Email: 962396742@ 收稿日期：2013年 1月 18日；修回日期：2013年 2月 9日；录用日期：2013年 2月 17日 摘 要：鉴于铁路大型客运站行车安全的重要性和复杂性，从人因错误和设备故障的角度出发，应用 Petri网对铁路大型客运站行车安全进行了系统分析。以某车站发生列车冒进信号事故为例，依据 Petri 网相关理论构建事故模型，并对模型进行定性和定量分析。研究结果表明，Petri网能够更加清晰和准 确地描述客运站行车事故过程，计算得到的结果反映了客运站目前的行车安全状况。 关键词：铁路大型客运站；行车安全；定性和定量分析；Petri网 1.引言 至经营效益密切相关。近年来该问题也成为铁路管理 部门和相关学者高度关注的热点和难点问题。文献[1] 采用了层次分析法(AHP)对客运站日常运营中的安全 影响因素的重要度进行了分析；文献[2]利用层次分析 法得出影响因素对各个评价目标的相对权重，运用模 糊综合评判法对整个安全体系进行了多层次的综合评 估方法。但上述大部分的研究所采用的评判方法受主 观因素影响较大，可能对计算结果产生一定影响。 客运站是铁路与旅客之间的纽带，同时也是铁路 旅客运输的基层生产单位