弱磁信号的测频方法研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 总第47卷 第529期 电测与仪表 VoI．47 NO．529 2010年 第01期 Electrical Measurement＆ Instrumentation Jan．2010 弱磁信号的测频方法研究术 葛自 a，董浩斌 ，谭超b (中国地质大学(武汉)a．机械与电子信息学院；b．地球物理与空间信息学院，武汉430074) 摘要：为了提高弱磁信号的频率测量精度和稳定性，采用多周期同步和倍频两种方法，结合模拟电路、CPLD和单 片机技术，设计了检测弱磁信号的调理电路和测频电路。得到了基于两种测频方法构成的电路的测量数据，并 进行了对比。结果显示在当前条件下，多周期测频法更具优势，其测频精度达到10 。同时证明了高信噪比的弱 磁信号检测，才能保证高精度和稳定性的测频要求。 关键词：弱磁信号；多周期同步方法；倍频 中图分类号：TH763 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—1390(2010)叭一0009—03 Research of Weak Magnetic Signal Frequency Measurement Method GE Zi—qianga．DONG Hao—bina,TAN Chao (a．Faculty of MechanicalElectronic Information，b．Institute of GeophysicsGeomatics，China University of Geosciences，Wuhan 430074，China) Abstract：For improving the measuring accuracy and stability of frequency of weak magnetic signal，signal detecting conditioning circuit and frequency measuring circuit which is based on Multi-cycle synchronization method and frequency doubling method，combined with analog circuits，CPLD and microprocessor technology are designed．Measured data of two frequency methods are got and contrasted at last．In current conditions，results showed that the multi-cycle synchronization method is superior to frequency doubling method．and its accuracy is 10 ．It’S also confirmed that weak magnetic signal detecting should have high SNR in order to ensure high accuracy and stability of the~equency measuring requirement。 Key words：weak magnetic signal，multi—cycle synchronous measurement，frequency doubling 0 引 言 同步法和倍频测频法进行了理论和实测比较。 磁法勘探是最基本的物探方法之一。在航空磁 1 弱磁信号检测 测、岩(矿)石弱磁参数测量、考古和古地磁等方面研究 质子