近似熵在谐振接地系统故障选线中的应用 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第52卷 第l2期 电测与仪表 V0I．52 No．12 2015年 6月25日 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Jun．25，2015 近似熵在谐振接地系统故障选线中的应用 任建文，张猛 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北保定071003) 摘要：谐振接地系统发生单相接地故障时，故障线路与非故障线路的故障相暂态分量的频谱分布具有明显差 别。近似熵作为一种衡量时间序列复杂度的方法，在非平稳信号分析方面具有独特的优势。据此探讨了近似 熵(approximate entropy，ApEn)作为谐振接地系统故障选线判据的可能性与适用性。利用Matlab建立了故障仿 真模型，考虑故障角、接地电阻、故障距离等故障条件，通过对含噪声环境、采样不同步以及不同消弧线圈补偿 度等情况下的仿真，证明了近似熵作为一种选线判据的可行性。 关键词：谐振接地系统；单相接地；故障选线；近似熵 中图分类号：TM712 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001—1390(2015)12—0018—05 Application of approximate entropy to resonant earthed system fault line detection Ren Jianwen，Zhang Meng (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering，North China Electric Power University， Baoding 071003，Hebei，China) Abstract：When single—phase earth fault occurs in resonant earthed system，there are significant differences in spec— trum distribution of fault phase current between fault line and non-fault line．Approximate entropy has its unique ad- vantage in the non-stationary signals analysis as a way of measuring the complexity of time series．Then the possibility and applicability of using approximate entropy(ApEn)as the criterion in resonant earthed system fault line detection is discussed．The fault model is built on the basis of Matlab．Fault conditions such as fault inception angle，grounding resistance and fault position are considered．Some factors such as noise，asynchronous sampling and different compen— sation degrees are also taken into account．Simulation results verify the feasibility of ApEn criterion for fault line de- tection． Keywords：resonant