重分配小波尺度谱的时频分布优化方法研究 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第6期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．3l No．6 2010年6月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Jun．2010 重分配小波尺度谱的时频分布优化方法研究 汤宝平，蒋永华，董绍江 (重庆大学机械传动国家重点实验室 重庆 400030) 摘 要：针对重分配小波尺度谱存在着时、频分辨率不能同时达到最佳及当振动信号中存在着能量较大的噪声时会降低其时 频分布可读性的缺陷，提出一种基于参数优化和奇异值分解(SVD)提高重分配尺度谱时频分布可读性的方法。首先利用Shan— non熵方法优化重分配尺度谱基函数的时问一带宽积(TBP)，克服其时、频分辨率不能同时达到最佳的缺陷，再对重分配尺度谱 进行SVD降噪降低噪声干扰影响，提高时频分布的可读性。最后用该方法对仿真信号和滚动轴承故障信号进行了分析，结果 表明该方法的时频聚集性更好，抗噪能力更强，能更有效地识别强噪声背景下的机械故障特征。 关键词：重分配小波尺度谱；奇异值分解；时频分析；特征提取 中图分类号：TH165．3 TN911．2 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：510．40 Time—frequency representation optimization of reassigned wavelet scalogram Tang Baoping，Jiang Yonghua，Dong Shaojiang (The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract：Aiming at the fact that the time—frequency resolutions of reassigned wavelet scalogram cannot simuhane— ously attain the best and the readability of its time—frequency representation would also be reduced when strong noise exists in the signal，a novel method for improving the readability of the time—frequency representation of reassigned wavelet sealogram is proposed，which is based on parameter optimization and singular value decomposition(SVD)． The time-bandwidth product(TBP)of the wavelet basis is optimized using Shannon entropy，SO the problem that the time—frequency resolution of reassigned wavelet scalogram cannot simultaneously attain the best is solved．Then，SVD de-noising is applied to the reassigned wavelet scalogram to reduce the influence of the noise．The results of expefi— ment and engineering application