【创新方案】（安徽专用）高中英语 Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Grammar同步课件 牛.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义 描述主句所涉及的人或物的具体情况，是主句不可或缺的一部分，如果省去，主句意义不完整 对主句所描述的人或物提供一些附加情况，起补充说明作用，即使省去，主句意义仍然完整 形式 一般紧跟先行词，主句和从句不用逗号分开 主句和从句间有逗号分开 * 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 功能 修饰先行词 既可修饰先行词，也可修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容 翻译 常译为先行词的定语 常译为另一个分句 关系代词 who，whom，whose，which, that who, whom, whose, which 关系副词 when, where, why when, where * * * * * * * 项目 as which 位置 可位于主句之前、之中或之后 引导的从句不能位于主句之前 意义 正如 这，那 功能 连接上下文的作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容 引导的从句在意义上相当于一个并列句 * * * Section Ⅳ　Grammar 非限制性定语从句和反意疑问句 — Guess what is the date today? — Today is March 12th , when/on which people get together to plant trees. — Are they good-looking? — No, they are too fat. — They seldom take exercise, do they? — No, they don?t. Ⅰ.①I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here. ②My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. ③My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, where I received good medical treatment. ④... many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. ⑤We’ll graduate in July, when we will be free. ⑥Nothing is difficult for the man who will try. ⑦He must be from Africa, as can be seen from his skin. ⑧Some athletes, whose achievements were great, died very young because they took this kind of pill. Ⅱ.①Looking good is important to women, isn’t it? ②We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? ③Lift the box for me please, will you? ④The man is dishonest, isn’t he? ⑤She never tells a lie, does she? ⑥I don’t think that you can do it, can you? ⑦They all think that English is very important, don’t they? [我的发现] Ⅰ.观察第Ⅰ组例句 (1)定语从句就其与先行词的关系而言，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。Ⅰ例句为限制性定语从句；其余为定语从句。 (2)以上黑体部分的引导词在定语从句中作什么成分？在Ⅰ例句中作主语；在Ⅰ例句中作宾语；在Ⅰ例句中作定语；在Ⅰ例句中作状语。 (3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其修饰。如Ⅰ例句。 (4)Ⅰ例句①②中who/whic