中国与北美麻醉学住院医师培训制度的比较.pdfVIP

.638. 中华阪学教育杂志2010 年8 月第30 卷第4 期 Chin J Med Edu.August20 1O .Vo130 ,No.4 ·比较医学教育· 中国与北美麻醉学住院医师培训制度的 比较 鞠辉挑振海冯艺 {摘要} 麻醉学住院医师培训制度是培养合格麻醉学阪师的保证。由于我国规班化住院医师 培训制度起步较晚，与北美的住院医师培训制度相比还存在一些不足，因此，需要借鉴发达国家成 熟的经验，不断提高我国麻醉学眩师的企面能力。本文从住院医师培训概况，住院眩师培训荔地标 准，住院医师培训目标、培训方式和考核方式，住院医师培训后分配去向，以及住院医师捕训过程中 对教学意识、表达能力和领导能力的培养等方面，对中国与北美的麻醉学住院应师培训制度迸衍了 详细的比较;最后，总结了7 名中国麻醉学医师在加拿大进行临床麻醉学专科进修的情况。 [关键词] 麻醉学;住院阪师培训;中国;北美;比较 Comparison of the anesthωÍ8J.\ωident training sy阳ms between China and North America JU Hω. , YAO Zhen-haí , FENG i. • Departme 1Ú 01Anesthesia , Peking Universíty People s Hospítal , Bei- jíng 1ω归4 ， Chína [ Abstract 1 A structu时 anesthesia r冒sident trainíng system is a crucial part i11 th.. anesthetist train- ing process. In China , the Stan伽rd Resident Training System has just develolwd in rt(ent y制rs ， but without uniform standard in country wide. Compar暗dwi由 the longstanding and n)(lrt slructured resident training system of North America , we still have a lot to 100m in order to improve the comprehensive abílíty of Chínese anesthesia residents and make them more competitive globally. 10 this a川icle ， the anesthesia resident training systems of China and North America were compared in the following aspe伽:由e goal of resident training; traíning pr悯ess and testing method问 allocation after trained; and training details regard- ing teachíng 日kill. presentation and leadership. In the last part of this article ，出e au出.or concluded s.ome experience in anesthesia fellowship training in Canada of 7 Chínese anesthetists. [Key words] An创thesia; Resident training; China; No由 America; C.ompari则 在经历了北京一所知名眩学院校本科及博士研究生教 36.3% ，专科学历者占比 43.8% ，中专学历者市比 19.6% , 其他的占比0.279岛。 [1] 住院医师学历参菜不齐以及基屁医 育并在北