120t复吹转炉单渣法高拉碳工艺.pdf

第49 卷 第 10 期 钢 铁 Vol.49，No.10 2 0 1 4 年 10 月 Iron and Steel October 2014 DOI：10.13228/j.boyuan.issn0449-749x 120 t 复吹转炉单渣法高拉碳工艺 焦玉莉 (山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司，山东 莱芜 271104) 摘 要：在复吹转炉铁水消耗1 050 kg/t(钢) ，铁水磷质量分数小于0.150%条件下，采用单渣法高拉碳工艺进行试验 研究，实现了出钢碳质量分数大于0.40% ，磷质量分数小于0.020% 。分析了高拉碳的操作控制难点是脱磷效率低、 易喷溅和终点拉碳时机难以精确掌握。为此，对转炉操作抢位、氧压、底吹流量以及终点控制等方面进行了调整试 验，试验结果表明：高枪位配合合适的底吹压力在提高脱磷效率的同时能有效控制喷溅；建立高碳出钢终点判断模 -6 型，能将碳命中率提高到90% 以上。该工艺实施后，转炉终点游离氧保持在约100 ×10 。 关键词：复吹转炉；高拉碳；单渣法；脱磷 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0449-749X（2014）10-0030-04 High Carbon Technology With Single Slag Process in Combined Blowing Converter JIAO Yu-li （Shandong Province Metallurgical Engineering Co., Ltd., Laiwu 271104 ，Shandong ，China） Abstract: In order to achieve w(C)＞0.4% and w(P)＜0.02% at tapping, a single-slag decarburization process at the con- dition of 1 050 kg/t consumed by hot metal and w(P) = 0.15% was developed. Lower dephosphorization, splashing and dif- ficulty of pulling carbon time is the most difficult point of the process. Therefore, the adjustment test on the converter oper- ation taking place, oxygen pressure, the flow of bottom blowing and the end control are taken. Experimental results indi- cate that splashing can be efficiently controlled while improving the dephosphorization efficiency with suitable bottom blowing pressure. The carbon percentage increased to more than 90% by establishing high carbon tapping end-point judg-