大学英语教学资料-Book3-Unit6-Gao.pptVIP

Section AHow to Prepare the Earthquake Unit 6 What animals can predict the earthquake? And how do they do? What animals can predict the earthquake? And how do they do?  What animals can predict the earthquake? And how they do? 地震动物异常谚语： 震前动物有前兆， 家家户户应知道； 骡马发惊不进圈， 猪不吃食跳拦跑； 猫儿躲得无踪影， 鸡飞上树狗哀嚎； 鱼儿浮头跃出水， 鸭不下水岸上闹； 冰天雪地蛇出洞， 老鼠搬家四处逃； 摸清习性辨真假， 发现异常速报告； 综合分析做判断， 群测群防很重要。 Do you know how to rescue yourself in the earthquake? What is earthquake’s secondary disaster(次灾害)？ Fire disaster Tsunami(海啸) pestilence(瘟疫) flood Landslide …… fire(火灾) This is a major seismic secondary disasters. Fire not only destroys houses and buildings, but also burn people to death. After a strong earthquake, the fire causes much greater damage and casualty than the earthquake itself. Tsunami(海啸) Tsunami, occurring mainly in coastal areas, are the major secondary seaquake. pestilence(瘟疫) The strong earthquake is often followed by the pestilence that will take away millions of lives, so it is necessary to bury the killed people and animals deep with disinfectants. Landslide (滑坡) In mountainous or highland area, landslides are destructive and ruinous as the result of violent vibration of the earthquake flood River dams break. And so on …… Fracture, mud-rock flows, sand blasting to take water, ground subsidence, toxic liquids and gases spillover leakage, ground deformation 地裂、泥石流、喷砂冒水、地面塌陷、有毒液体和气体的外溢泄漏、地面变形 Vocabulary about Earthquake 震中 震感 震源 死亡人数 幸存者 受灾者 救援人员 epicenter feel of the earthquake/ tremor focus of an earthquake death toll survivors victims rescue workers 重灾区 震灾 震区 震级 the harder-hit area damages caused by an earthquake seismic zone earthquake magnitude detect v.察觉，发现；探测 在他的身上发现了血迹。 Traces of blood were ~ed on his clothes. detector detective ～ story detection watch … for: 留意，观察 他们一直在留意报纸上有关工作消息。 They have been watching the newspapers for jobs wax vi.变大，增强 wax and wane盈亏(盛衰) 电影明星们的名望盛衰无常 The popularity of the film stars ~ed and waned. n. 蜡 地板蜡 the floo